Actor Forms -ko / -mo / -na

The genitive series includes -ko for the speaker, -mo for one addressee and -na for a third-person singular participant. In many non-actor-focus clauses, these pronouns identify the performer while another participant is selected as subject. Third-person -na does not distinguish gender.

Compare inaramidko, ‘I made it,’ and inaramidmo, ‘you made it.’ The actor changes, but the completed patient-focus formation remains. After a noun, the same series marks possession: librona means ‘his/her book.’

Under ordinary predicate negation, the short pronoun moves to the negative host. Modern writing attaches dependent pronouns rather than separating them with spaces. Some hosts require established shorter combinations; do not infer every combination by simple addition. The examples use consonant-final inaramid, which supports the full three illustrated actor forms.