maysa / dua + Linker
Counting Things
Use numeral + linker + noun: maysa a libro ‘one book’, dua nga itlog ‘two eggs’.
How It Works
Place maysa ‘one’ or dua ‘two’ before the counted noun. Under the following-sound linker convention taught in the supplied lessons, use a before a consonant-initial word and nga before a vowel-initial word. The numeral remains unchanged. A count of two does not require a reduplicated plural noun.
The resulting phrase names a counted item or group and can follow an existence expression. Contrast dua a libro ‘two books’, a noun phrase, with Dua ti libro ditoy. ‘There are two books here’, a quantitative clause. In the clause, ti marks the noun phrase following the numeral predicate; it does not replace the linker inside a counted phrase.
Numeral modifiers ordinarily precede their nouns. Medina/Pawley also recognizes reversed order in poetry. These examples use full numeral forms; the construction does not require learning numeral contractions.
Examples (3)
- maysa a lamisaan
one table
Noun phrase: a precedes the consonant-initial noun.
- dua nga itlog
two eggs
Noun phrase: nga precedes the vowel-initial noun.
- Adda dua a libro ditoy.
There are two books here.
The counted phrase follows adda; libro remains unreduplicated.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Put maysa ‘one’ or dua ‘two’ before the counted noun, joined by a or nga.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.