maysa / dua + Linker

Counting Things

Level 2

Use numeral + linker + noun: maysa a libro ‘one book’, dua nga itlog ‘two eggs’.

How It Works

Place maysa ‘one’ or dua ‘two’ before the counted noun. Under the following-sound linker convention taught in the supplied lessons, use a before a consonant-initial word and nga before a vowel-initial word. The numeral remains unchanged. A count of two does not require a reduplicated plural noun.

The resulting phrase names a counted item or group and can follow an existence expression. Contrast dua a libro ‘two books’, a noun phrase, with Dua ti libro ditoy. ‘There are two books here’, a quantitative clause. In the clause, ti marks the noun phrase following the numeral predicate; it does not replace the linker inside a counted phrase.

Numeral modifiers ordinarily precede their nouns. Medina/Pawley also recognizes reversed order in poetry. These examples use full numeral forms; the construction does not require learning numeral contractions.

Examples (3)

  1. maysa a lamisaan

    one table

    Noun phrase: a precedes the consonant-initial noun.

  2. dua nga itlog

    two eggs

    Noun phrase: nga precedes the vowel-initial noun.

  3. Adda dua a libro ditoy.

    There are two books here.

    The counted phrase follows adda; libro remains unreduplicated.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

maysa / dua + LinkerLevel 2Counting Things

Learn This First

Put maysa ‘one’ or dua ‘two’ before the counted noun, joined by a or nga.

Learn Next

Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

maysadua