ma: Whether

Level 3

verb + ma + clause.

How It Works

Ma introduces an indirect yes-or-no question.

SayMeaning
Amaghị m ma ọ ga-abịa.I do not know whether he or she will come.
Jụọ ya ma ọ chọrọ nri.Ask him or her whether he or she wants food.
Amaara m ma ọ bụ Ada.I know whether it is Ada.

Do not confuse it with ma ọ bụ “or”, where ma is the first of three words.

Examples (3)

  1. Amaghị m ma ọ ga-abịa.

    I do not know whether he or she will come.

    Ma follows the verb.

  2. Jụọ ya ma ọ chọrọ nri.

    Ask him or her whether he or she wants food.

    Jụọ is ask.

  3. Amaghị m ma ọ nọ n'ụlọ.

    I do not know whether he or she is at home.

    A place question.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

ma: WhetherLevel 3

Learn This First

Ma follows a verb of knowing, so that row comes first.

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Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

ma