है न / है ना
Checking Agreement
A final न? or है न? asks the listener to agree: आप कल आएँगे, ना? (You'll come tomorrow, won't you?).
How It Works
English changes its tag to fit the sentence: isn't it, don't you, won't they. Hindi uses one tag for everything:
| Hindi | Meaning |
|---|---|
| आज बहुत गर्मी है, है न? | It's really hot today, isn't it? |
| आप कल आएँगे, ना? | You'll come tomorrow, won't you? |
| तुमने खाना खाया, है न? | You've eaten, right? |
The tag can be न, ना, है न or है ना. They all mean the same.
The question expects yes. When you really do not know the answer, ask with क्या instead: क्या आप कल आएँगे?
After a command, न or ना softens it into a friendly push: बैठो न (Do sit down), बताओ ना (Come on, tell me).
This न is not negative. For don't, use मत: यहाँ मत बैठो (Don't sit here).
Examples (5)
- आज बहुत गर्मी है, है न?
It's really hot today, isn't it?
है न at the end asks for agreement.
- यह तुम्हारी किताब है, न?
This is your book, isn't it?
A short न works the same way.
- आप कल आएँगे, ना?
You'll come tomorrow, won't you?
The tag stays the same with a future verb.
- बैठक कल सुबह है, न?
The meeting is tomorrow morning, isn't it?
The speaker checks something they believe is true.
- हम साथ चल रहे हैं, ना?
We're going together, right?
ना checks a shared plan.
How It Connects
Learn This First
A tag question checks a statement with a short negative.