اول، بعد، آخر
First, Then and Last
Each word starts its own short sentence, and a comma separates the steps.
How It Works
Use these words to tell a meal, a trip or a daily routine in order. Two steps need only اول and بعد. A longer list adds بعد از آن and در آخر.
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| اول | first | اول شوربا میخوریم. |
| بعد | then | بعد کباب میخوریم. |
| بعد از آن | after that | بعد از آن میوه میخوریم. |
| در آخر | finally | در آخر چای مینوشیم. |
در آخر means finally. The word آخر by itself means last or the end. Put a comma after the word when it starts the sentence: در آخر، چای مینوشیم.
بعد از needs a noun after it. بعد از نان means after the meal. Between two clauses, start the second one with بعد: نان خوردم، بعد رفتم.
Examples (5)
- اول دستهایم را شستم، بعد نان خوردم.
First I washed my hands, then I ate.
اول and بعد put two actions in order.
- اول به بازار رفتیم، بعد به خانه برگشتیم.
First we went to the market, then we came back home.
Each step has its own verb at the end.
- بعد از آن، مادرم چای آورد.
After that, my mother brought tea.
بعد از آن adds a step in the middle.
- در آخر، همه با هم میوه خوردیم.
Finally, we all had fruit together.
در آخر closes the list.
- اول درس میخوانم، بعد بازی میکنم.
First I study, then I play.
The same words work with the present tense.
Common Mistakes
Using بعد از with a finished verb.
بعد از نان خوردم، به مکتب رفتم.نان خوردم، بعد به مکتب رفتم.بعد از needs a noun after it. For two steps, say the first step and then start the second with بعد.
How It Connects
Learn This First
اول، بعد and آخر put past events in order, so the simple past comes first.
Related Patterns
- بعد از اینکهAfter Something Happens
بعد از اینکه joins two clauses.
Level 4 - قبل از اینکهBefore Something Happens
قبل از اینکه joins two clauses too, for something that happens before another.
Level 4 - اول، دوم، سومOrdinal Numbers
اول، دوم، سوم name the places in a list.
Level 3 - و، یا، اما، ولیAnd, Or and but
و joins steps without saying which comes first.
Level 1