Dari and Iranian Persian
Everyday words such as car and shop differ, and so do some sounds.
How It Works
Dari and Iranian Persian share one alphabet and most of their grammar. Their everyday words differ, so use the Dari word when you speak or write Dari.
| Meaning | Dari | Iranian Persian |
|---|---|---|
| car | موتر | ماشین |
| shop | دکان | مغازه |
| school | مکتب | مدرسه |
| doctor | داکتر | دکتر |
| thanks | تشکر | ممنون |
| yes | بلی | آره |
The sounds differ too. Dari sounds و like w (وقت waqt) and keeps the long ē and ō (شیر shēr, روز rōz). Dari also keeps ق (q) and غ (gh) apart.
When you hear an Iranian word, you know it. Keep saying the Dari one.
Examples (5)
- موتر ما اینجا است.
Our car is here.
Dari says موتر for car. Iranian Persian says ماشین.
- دکان در سرک است.
The shop is on the street.
Dari says دکان and سرک. Iranian Persian says مغازه and خیابان.
- شاگردان در مکتب استند.
The students are at school.
Dari says شاگرد and مکتب. Iranian Persian says دانشآموز and مدرسه.
- داکتر صاحب در شفاخانه است.
The doctor is at the hospital.
Dari says داکتر and شفاخانه. Iranian Persian says دکتر and بیمارستان.
- ممنون، چای خوب است.
Thanks, the tea is good, said the Iranian way.
This sentence is Iranian. Iranian Persian says ممنون, and Dari says تشکر.
Common Mistakes
Using Iranian words in Dari.
ماشین من در خیابان است.موتر من در سرک است.Iranian Persian says ماشین and خیابان. Dari says موتر and سرک.
Building "I am doing" with دارم, as Iranian speech does.
من دارم کتاب میخوانم.من کتاب میخوانم.Dari uses the plain present, میخوانم. Formal writing can also say در حال خواندن استم.
How It Connects
Related Patterns
- Dari Words and Their Iranian Counterparts
This entry lists more Dari words next to their Iranian partners.
Level 3 - Written Dari and Everyday Kabul Speech
Kabul speech is Dari talk. It is not Iranian Persian.
Foundations - The Sounds of و and ی
Dari keeps the long ē and ō that Iranian Persian merges.
Foundations - در حالIn the Middle of Doing with در حال
Dari says در حال for being in the middle of an action.
Level 4