Indirect Questions With li
Reporting a Question
Use a finite verb followed by li to embed a yes–no question after expressions such as pitati or ne znati.
How It Works
Compare the direct question Dolazi li Ana? with Ne znam dolazi li Ana. The embedded clause retains li. A question word such as gdje already identifies the missing information and does not need an extra li.
Compound verbs put li after the finite auxiliary: Pitam se jesmo li pogriješili. With a present-tense lexical verb, it follows that verb: radi li. Read the whole verb group before deciding what has been asked.
A statement reporting a question ends with a period. A question mark belongs to an actual question, including one whose main clause is interrogative: Znaš li dolazi li Ana? Reporting a past question does not require an English-style automatic tense shift.
Examples (3)
- Ne znam radi li trgovina nedjeljom.
I do not know whether the shop opens on Sundays.
- Petra je pitala jesmo li kupili karte.
Petra asked whether we had bought the tickets.
- Provjeri ima li u hladnjaku mlijeka.
Check whether there is any milk in the refrigerator.
How It Connects
Learn This First
An embedded yes-no question retains li within a content clause.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.