ako + Present

Open Conditions

Level 3

Ako introduces a possible condition.

How It Works

Compare Ako imam vremena, čitam, a recurring situation, with Ako imam vremena, doći ću, a possible future plan. Context and the main verb help locate the condition in time.

A perfective present can also name a future boundary: ako završim. This does not turn the present into a general future tense for every kind of clause.

Put a comma after an initial condition clause. When an ordinary integrated ako-clause follows the main clause, a comma is usually unnecessary.

Examples (3)

  1. Ako imaš vremena, dođi.

    If you have time, come.

    The condition supports an invitation.

  2. Ako završim posao, nazvat ću te.

    If I finish work, I will call you.

    Perfective završim names a possible future completion.

  3. Ostat ćemo kod kuće ako pada kiša.

    We will stay at home if it is raining.

    The condition follows the main clause.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

ako + PresentLevel 3Open Conditions

Learn This First

An open condition combines a familiar present clause with a consequence.

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Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern