Subjunctive after doubt and denial
Doubt and ordinary negative belief commonly introduce a subjunctive clause.
How It Works
No crec que vingui presents the coming as something the speaker does not affirm. No em sembla que sigui fàcil has the same useful learner pattern. The embedded verb's person depends on its own subject.
Dubto que sigui veritat explicitly introduces doubt. No és segur que arribi avui withholds certainty. In these neutral constructions, the subjunctive presents the embedded situation without asserting it as fact.
The subjunctive does not mean that the event is impossible or false; it reflects how the clause is presented under doubt, denial or another nonassertive frame. An affirmative sé que or és clar que normally uses indicative when asserting certainty. Discourse can change the intended scope of a negation, so learn the ordinary contrasts without turning them into a purely mechanical no-equals-subjunctive rule for every sentence.
Examples (3)
- Dubto que sigui veritat.
I doubt that it is true.
- No és segur que arribin avui.
It is not certain that they will arrive today.
- No crec que tinguis temps.
I do not think you have time.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Recognize the ordinary subjunctive pattern under negated belief.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.
- com si + Imperfect SubjunctiveCom Si with the Imperfect SubjunctiveLevel 4
- Sequence of Tenses in the SubjunctiveLevel 4
- Conditional in Hypothetical Main ClausesLevel 4
- encara que + Indicative/SubjunctiveIndicative and Subjunctive with Encara QueLevel 4
- si + Imperfect SubjunctiveImperfect Subjunctive in Hypothetical Si-ClausesLevel 4
- no fos quePreventive No Fos QueLevel 4
- Perfect SubjunctiveLevel 4
- Pluperfect SubjunctiveLevel 4
And 4 more in the full list.