Subjunctive after doubt and denial

Level 3

Doubt and ordinary negative belief commonly introduce a subjunctive clause.

How It Works

No crec que vingui presents the coming as something the speaker does not affirm. No em sembla que sigui fàcil has the same useful learner pattern. The embedded verb's person depends on its own subject.

Dubto que sigui veritat explicitly introduces doubt. No és segur que arribi avui withholds certainty. In these neutral constructions, the subjunctive presents the embedded situation without asserting it as fact.

The subjunctive does not mean that the event is impossible or false; it reflects how the clause is presented under doubt, denial or another nonassertive frame. An affirmative sé que or és clar que normally uses indicative when asserting certainty. Discourse can change the intended scope of a negation, so learn the ordinary contrasts without turning them into a purely mechanical no-equals-subjunctive rule for every sentence.

Examples (3)

  1. Dubto que sigui veritat.

    I doubt that it is true.

  2. No és segur que arribin avui.

    It is not certain that they will arrive today.

  3. No crec que tinguis temps.

    I do not think you have time.

How It Connects

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Subjunctive after doubt and denialLevel 3

Learn This First

Recognize the ordinary subjunctive pattern under negated belief.

Learn Next

Patterns that build on this one.

And 4 more in the full list.