Verb + 多 + Classifier
One More / Another
The Cantonese pattern V + 多 + 量詞 (Verb + do1 + Classifier) is the standard way to say 'one more' or 'another'. Unlike English, the word for 'more' (多) comes directly after the verb, and the number 'one' (一) is usually omitted.
How It Works
This pattern is a core feature of colloquial Cantonese and differs significantly from Mandarin word order.
1. Word Order:
The structure follows: Verb + 多 (do1) + (Number) + Classifier + (Noun).
Example: 飲 (Verb) + 多 (do1) + 杯 (Classifier) = 'Drink one more cup'.
2. The 'One' Omission:
When you want 'one more' of something, omitting the number 一 (jat1) is standard in colloquial speech. You simply say 多 + Classifier. You may include 一 (jat1) if you want to specifically emphasize the quantity of exactly one.
3. Adding More Than One:
If the quantity is greater than one, you must include the number: 睇多兩次 (tai2 do1 loeng5 ci3) 'Watch two more times'.
4. Quantity vs. Frequency:
Placement is critical. Placing 多 (do1) after the verb refers to quantity (e.g., 食多啲魚 sik6 do1 di1 jyu2 - eat a larger amount of fish). Placing 多 (do1) before the verb refers to frequency (e.g., 多啲食魚 do1 di1 sik6 jyu2 - eat fish more often).
5. Addition vs. Excess:
Do not confuse this with the 咗 (zo2) pattern. V + 多 + CL means 'one more' (addition), while V + 多咗 means 'too many/too much' (excess). For example, 食多碗 (sik6 do1 wun2) means 'eat another bowl', but 食多咗一碗 (sik6 do1 zo2 jat1 wun2) means 'ate one bowl too many'.
6. The 'Less' Counterpart:
The same word order applies to 少 (siu2) to express 'one fewer' or 'less'. For example, 飲少杯 (jam2 siu2 bui1) means 'drink one fewer glass'.
7. Verb-Object Compounds:
If a verb consists of two parts, the 多 + Classifier phrase splits the verb: 飲多杯酒 (jam2 do1 bui1 zau2) 'drink one more glass of wine'.
Examples (5)
- 我想食多碗飯。
I want to eat one more bowl of rice.
Word by Word: I want eat more bowl rice.
Here, 多 (do1) follows the verb 食 (sik6). The number 'one' is omitted before the classifier 碗 (wun2).
- 唔該畀多個袋我。
Please give me another bag.
Word by Word: Please give more [classifier] bag me.
In requests, this pattern is used to ask for an additional item. 個 (go3) is the general classifier for the bag.
- 你要着多件衫呀。
You need to wear one more layer of clothes.
Word by Word: You need wear more [classifier] clothes [particle].
件 (gin6) is the classifier for clothing. This is a common way to advise someone to wrap up warm.
- 睇多兩次就明㗎喇。
Watch it two more times and then you'll understand.
Word by Word: Watch more two times then understand [particle].
When the quantity is more than one, the number (兩 loeng5) is included after 多 (do1).
- 飲多杯茶啦!
Have another cup of tea!
Word by Word: Drink more cup tea [particle]!
A polite suggestion using the suggestion particle 啦 (laa1).
Common Mistakes
Thinking 多 must come after the verb.
Different Meaning多飲一杯茶。飲多杯茶。多飲一杯茶 is fine Cantonese too. The casual pattern 飲多杯茶 (V + 多 + classifier) is what this page teaches for 'one more cup'.
Confusing 'one more' with 'too much' by adding 咗 (zo2).
Different Meaning我食多咗碗飯。我食多碗飯。Adding the aspect marker 咗 (zo2) changes the meaning from 'one more' to 'too much' or 'excessively'. Use 'V + 多 + CL' to ask for another serving, and 'V + 多咗' to express that you accidentally ate too much.
Over-relying on the number 'one' (一) in casual speech.
Different Meaning食多一個。食多個。While including 一 (jat1) is not grammatically wrong and can be used for specific emphasis (e.g., 'just ONE more'), omitting it is the standard in colloquial speech. Simply using the classifier after 多 (do1) is the most natural way to say 'one more'.
How It Connects
Learn This First
To use this pattern, you need to understand how classifiers work in Cantonese and how they combine with numbers to count objects. It also builds on the basic use of '多' (more) as a post-verbal modifier.
- Counting frame
Understanding how to count items using numbers and classifiers is essential for the structure of this pattern.
Level 1 - V+多啲Do More of It
This is a more general version of the pattern; learning to say 'do more' (V+多啲) provides the conceptual foundation for specifying a exact 'one more' (V+多+量詞).
Level 2
Related Patterns
- Classifier Basics
This pattern requires a classifier to specify the unit of the 'additional' item.
Foundations - V+添And Some More
添 (tim1) is another way to express 'more' or 'in addition', often used at the end of a sentence.
Level 3 - V+埋(完成)Finish Off the Rest
While 多 (do1) adds something new, 埋 (maai4) focuses on finishing off what is left.
Level 2 - Word Order Basics
Understanding where adverbs and quantifiers sit relative to the verb is key to natural Cantonese.
Foundations