а именно
Namely
А именно spells out what a general word refers to: Говори три езика, а именно английски, френски и немски. (She speaks three languages, namely English, French and German.)
How It Works
1. Naming the members of a set. Говори три езика, а именно английски, френски и немски. The three names are the three languages, no more and no fewer.
2. Naming a detail or a question. It can also introduce a phrase or a clause:
- Главният проблем, а именно липсата на пари, остава нерешен. (The main problem, namely the lack of money, remains unsolved.) In mid-sentence the phrase has a comma on each side.
- Остана само един въпрос, а именно кой ще плати. (Only one question remained, namely who is going to pay.)
- Срещата ще бъде в началото на месеца, а именно на 3 март. (The meeting will be at the start of the month, namely on 3 March.)
3. Именно on its own. Without а, именно usually stresses a word, like exactly or precisely: Именно това исках да кажа. (That is exactly what I wanted to say.) Именно затова дойдох. (That is exactly why I came.)
4. Similar words. тоест (that is) restates in other words; например (for example) gives only some of the possible cases.
Examples (5)
- Говори три езика, а именно английски, френски и немски.
She speaks three languages, namely English, French and German.
- Главният проблем, а именно липсата на пари, остава нерешен.
The main problem, namely the lack of money, remains unsolved.
In the middle of the sentence the phrase has a comma on each side.
- Остана само един въпрос, а именно кой ще плати.
Only one question remained, namely who is going to pay.
- Срещата ще бъде в началото на месеца, а именно на 3 март.
The meeting will be at the start of the month, namely on 3 March.
- Документите са изброени в чл. 5, а именно: заявление, копие от диплома и снимка.
The documents are listed in Art. 5, namely: an application, a copy of the diploma and a photo.
A colon often follows а именно before a list.
Common Mistakes
Using а именно to give just one example.
Обичам плодове, а именно ябълки.Обичам плодове, например ябълки.А именно claims that what follows is exactly what you mean, so this sentence would say that apples are the only fruit you mean. To give an example, use например.
Leaving out the comma before а именно.
Говори три езика а именно английски, френски и немски.Говори три езика, а именно английски, френски и немски.А именно introduces a clarifying part of the sentence, which is always separated by a comma.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Namely builds on а.
Related Patterns
- следователно / при товаFormal Connectors
Other formal connectors used in the same style of writing.
Level 5 - Commas Around Detached Phrases
The comma rules for clarifying phrases like the one а именно introduces.
Level 6 - Nominal Style
The formal, noun-heavy style where а именно is most common.
Level 5 - относно/във връзка сRegarding and in Connection with
Other formal expressions typical of official texts.
Level 5