Having: imati
Imati = to have; the present is regular.
How It Works
Imati (to have) is regular in the present:
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ja | imam |
| ti | imaš |
| on, ona, ono | ima |
| mi | imamo |
| vi | imate |
| oni, one, ona | imaju |
Use it for family, objects and ages: Imam sestru. Imam auto. Imam dvadeset godina.
The negative is one word, nemam, with nemaš, nema, nemamo, nemate, nemaju. After it, the thing you lack goes in the genitive: Nemam vremena. (I have no time.) This is covered in Level 2.
Ima also means "there is": Ima li kafe? (Is there any coffee?) It is the same verb, with no person in the sentence.
Examples (5)
- Imam brata.
I have a brother.
Imam is ja + -am.
- Emina ima mali stan u Sarajevu.
Emina has a small flat in Sarajevo.
The ona form is ima.
- Imate li kafu?
Do you have coffee?
Imate is the vi form.
- Imamo sat vremena.
We have an hour.
Imamo is the mi form.
- Djeca imaju školu.
The children have school.
Imaju is the oni form.
Common Mistakes
Using ne imam.
Ne imam brata.Nemam brata.The usual negative of imati is one word, nemam.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Imati is a present-tense verb.