найбольш / як мага

Most and as ... as Possible

Level 4Sounds Like najbolʹš í âk maga

Найбольш + adjective means the most: найбольш важнае пытанне (the most important question). Як мага + comparative means as ... as possible: як мага хутчэй (as soon as possible).

How It Works

1. Найбольш and найменш. Put найбольш (most) or найменш (least) before a plain adjective to make a superlative:

  • найбольш важнае пытанне (the most important question)
  • найбольш папулярны від спорту (the most popular sport)
  • найменш зручны час (the least convenient time)

Only the adjective agrees with the noun; найбольш never changes. This form is common in writing and formal speech. In everyday speech you will also hear самы (самы важны) and the one-word forms with най- (найлепшы); see superlatives with най- and самы.

Найбольш also works on its own with verbs, meaning most of all: Што табе найбольш спадабалася? (What did you like most?)

Use only one superlative marker. Найбольш never combines with найлепшы or with a comparative such as цікавейшы.

2. Як мага. Put як мага before a comparative adverb to say as ... as possible. The comparative forms are covered in comparative adverbs:

  • як мага хутчэй (as soon as possible, as fast as possible)
  • як мага больш (as much as possible) / як мага менш (as little as possible)
  • як мага раней (as early as possible)
  • як мага лепш (as well as possible)

You will also see як най- with the same meaning: як найхутчэй, як найлепш. Як мага can also stand alone, meaning with all one's might: бегчы як мага.

Examples (6)

  1. Гэта найбольш важнае пытанне сёння.

    This is the most important question today.

    Word by Word: This most important question today.

  2. Які від спорту найбольш папулярны ў Беларусі?

    Which sport is the most popular in Belarus?

    Word by Word: Which kind of-sport most popular in Belarus?

  3. Што табе найбольш спадабалася ў Гродне?

    What did you like most in Hrodna?

    Word by Word: What to-you most pleased in Hrodna?

  4. Прыходзь як мага хутчэй!

    Come as soon as possible!

    Word by Word: Come as possible faster!

  5. Трэба выехаць як мага раней.

    We need to leave as early as possible.

    Word by Word: Necessary to-leave as possible earlier.

  6. Размаўляй па-беларуску як мага больш.

    Speak Belarusian as much as possible.

    Word by Word: Speak in-Belarusian as possible more.

Common Mistakes

  • Using the plain adverb after як мага.

    Прыходзь як мага хутка!
    Прыходзь як мага хутчэй!

    Як мага needs a comparative: хутчэй, not хутка.

  • Doubling the superlative.

    Гэта найбольш цікавейшая кніга.
    Гэта найбольш цікавая кніга.

    Найбольш already means most, so the adjective stays plain: цікавая. Do not add -ейш- or най- as well.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

найбольш / як магаLevel 4Most and as ... as Possible

Learn This First

Most needs superlatives and comparative adverbs.