Comparatives in -ейшы
Comparative Adjectives in -ейшы
To say more ... with one word, add -ейш- or -эйш- to the adjective: цікавы → цікавейшы (more interesting), дарагі → даражэйшы (more expensive).
How It Works
1. How to build it. Take the adjective, remove -ы or -і, and add -ейшы:
- цікавы → цікавейшы (more interesting)
- моцны → мацнейшы (stronger)
- цёплы → цяплейшы (warmer)
- светлы → святлейшы (brighter)
The stress always falls on -ей-, so an unstressed о becomes а and an unstressed ё or е becomes я, exactly as akanye and yakanye predict: мо́цны → мацне́йшы, цёплы → цяпле́йшы.
2. -эйшы after hard consonants. After ж, ш, ч, р and дж, which are always hard in Belarusian, write -эйшы: стары → старэйшы (older), мудры → мудрэйшы (wiser), прыгожы → прыгажэйшы (more beautiful). Stems in г, к, х change to ж, ч, ш first: дарагі → даражэйшы, лёгкі → лягчэйшы, ціхі → цішэйшы. A few drop part of the stem: высокі → вышэйшы, блізкі → бліжэйшы, доўгі → даўжэйшы.
3. Irregular comparatives. Learn these as separate words:
- добры → лепшы (better)
- дрэнны → горшы (worse)
- вялікі → большы (bigger)
- малы → меншы (smaller)
- малады → малодшы (younger)
For brothers and sisters, say старэйшы and малодшы: старэйшая сястра (older sister). Дабрэйшы also exists, but it means kinder, not better.
4. It is a full adjective. The comparative agrees with its noun in gender, number and case, just like any adjective: цікавейшы фільм, цікавейшая кніга, цікавейшыя фільмы. It can stand before the noun or after it as the predicate: Гэтая кніга цікавейшая. To say than, use за or чым: Мой брат мацнейшы за мяне.
5. When there is no -ейшы form. Not every adjective has one, and long adjectives often sound better with больш: больш цікавы means the same as цікавейшы. Never combine the two.
Examples (6)
- Гэтая кніга цікавейшая за тую.
This book is more interesting than that one.
Цікавы → цікавейшая agrees with the feminine кніга.
- Мой брат мацнейшы за мяне.
My brother is stronger than me.
Моцны → мацнейшы: the stress moves to -ей-, so о is written а.
- Гэты гатэль даражэйшы, але бліжэйшы да цэнтра.
This hotel is more expensive, but closer to the centre.
Дарагі → даражэйшы (г → ж) and блізкі → бліжэйшы.
- Сёлетняе лета цяплейшае за леташняе.
This year's summer is warmer than last year's.
Цёплы → цяплейшае agrees with the neuter лета.
- У мяне ёсць лепшая ідэя.
I have a better idea.
Лепшы is the irregular comparative of добры.
- Мая старэйшая сястра жыве ў Гродне.
My older sister lives in Hrodna.
Старэйшы is the usual word for an older sibling.
Common Mistakes
Using a Russian-style comparative ending in -ее.
Гэтая кніга цікавее.Гэтая кніга цікавейшая.Belarusian has no -ее comparative. Use the full adjective in -ейшы, which agrees with the noun.
Putting больш in front of a comparative that already means more.
Гэта больш лепшы варыянт.Гэта лепшы варыянт.Лепшы already means better. Use either the one-word comparative or больш with the plain adjective, never both.
Forgetting that the comparative agrees with its noun.
Мая сястра старэйшы за мяне.Мая сястра старэйшая за мяне.Сястра is feminine, so the comparative takes the feminine ending -ая.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Comparatives are adjectives.
Related Patterns
- больш / менш + AdjectiveComparatives with Больш and Менш
The two-word comparative that works for every adjective and is the only way to say less.
Level 3 - Comparative + чым / заThan with Чым and За
How to add the thing you are comparing with: за мяне, чым учора.
Level 3 - най- / самы + AdjectiveSuperlatives with Най- and Самы
Add най- to this comparative to form the superlative: лепшы → найлепшы.
Level 3 - Comparative Adverbs
The adverb comparative in -ей, such as цікавей and цяплей, is built from the same stem.
Level 3 - Akanye: Unstressed о and э Written as а
Explains why моцны becomes мацнейшы when the stress moves.
Level 1