Verbs Taking the Dative
Some verbs take their object in the dative (каму?): Я дапамагаю маме (I help Mom), Патэлефануй мне (Call me).
How It Works
1. The pattern. Some verbs name the person or thing they are aimed at in the dative, answering каму? or чаму? (see dative endings):
- дапамагаць маме (to help Mom)
- тэлефанаваць сябру (to call a friend)
- верыць людзям (to trust people)
- радавацца сонцу (to be glad of the sun)
2. Common verbs. дапамагаць / дапамагчы (help), тэлефанаваць / патэлефанаваць (call), верыць (believe, trust), радавацца (be glad about), зайздросціць (envy), раіць (advise), абяцаць (promise), адказваць (answer), шкодзіць (harm).
3. Thanking and forgiving. Belarusian puts the person you thank or forgive in the dative, where Russian uses the accusative: Дзякую вам (Thank you), Прабачце мне (Forgive me), Даруй мне (Forgive me). See дзякаваць and apologizing.
4. Верыць каму and верыць у. Верыць + dative means to believe or trust a person: Я веру табе. Верыць у + accusative means to believe in something: верыць у сябе (to believe in yourself).
5. Pronouns. The dative pronouns are мне, табе, яму, ёй, нам, вам, ім. Formal verbs such as спрыяць and перашкаджаць follow the same pattern (see formal dative verbs).
Examples (6)
- Я дапамагаю маме на кухні.
I help Mom in the kitchen.
Мама → маме in the dative.
- Патэлефануй мне вечарам.
Call me in the evening.
Тэлефанаваць takes the dative: мне.
- Мы верым табе.
We believe you.
Ты → табе.
- Дзеці радуюцца снегу.
The children are happy about the snow.
Снег → снегу in the dative.
- Прабачце мне, калі ласка.
Please forgive me.
Прабачаць takes the dative in Belarusian.
- Ён зайздросціць брату.
He envies his brother.
Брат → брату.
Common Mistakes
Using the accusative after дапамагаць.
Я дапамагаю маму.Я дапамагаю маме.Дапамагаць takes the dative: маме.
Using the accusative after прабачаць, as in Russian.
Прабачце мяне.Прабачце мне.In Belarusian you forgive каму, so the pronoun is the dative мне.
Using the accusative after дзякаваць, as in Russian.
Я дзякую вас.Я дзякую вам.Дзякаваць takes the dative in Belarusian: вам.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Verbs with the dative follow the recipient.
Related Patterns
- Dative Singular Endings
The dative endings these verbs need.
Level 2 - дзякаваць + DativeThanking Someone in the Dative
Thanking someone is one of the most common dative verbs.
Level 3 - прабачцеApologizing and Excuse Me
Apologizing phrases put the person in the dative: прабачце мне.
Level 1 - Verbs Taking the Genitive
The matching group of verbs that take the genitive.
Level 3 - спрыяць / перашкаджаць + DativeFormal Verbs Taking the Dative
More formal verbs that take the dative.
Level 5
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.