نہ صرف ... بلکہ
Not Only but Also
Not only this → also that.
How It Works
نہ صرف makes the first point insufficient as a full description. بلکہ introduces something additional or stronger, and بھی often makes the addition explicit.
Keep the coordinated parts comparable: two qualities, two actions, or two participants. The position of نہ صرف tells the listener which part is being expanded.
Do not interpret the opening negative as rejecting the first statement. In this pair, both included claims are asserted.
Examples (4)
- یہ کمرہ نہ صرف روشن ہے بلکہ کشادہ بھی ہے۔
This room is not only bright but also spacious.
The construction joins two qualities of one room.
- مریم نہ صرف منصوبہ بناتی ہے بلکہ اس پر عمل بھی کرتی ہے۔
Maryam not only makes a plan but also carries it out.
Two actions are presented as part of the same description.
- ہم نے نہ صرف وقت بچایا بلکہ خرچ بھی کم کیا۔
We not only saved time but also reduced the cost.
The second benefit adds to the first.
- وہ نہ صرف اردو پڑھ سکتا ہے بلکہ لکھ بھی سکتا ہے۔
He can not only read Urdu but also write it.
Both abilities are asserted.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Understand restriction with صرف. Recognize the corrective or extending second clause introduced by بلکہ.