koraa
At All: Koraa
Koraa makes a negative stronger, like English at all: Mempɛ koraa (I do not want it at all).
How It Works
1. At the end of a negative clause
Koraa usually comes last, after the object and other words:
- Mempɛ koraa. (I do not want it at all.)
- Ɔnni sika koraa. (He has no money at all.)
- Menni adagyeɛ koraa. (I have no free time at all.)
- Ɛnyɛ den koraa. (It is not hard at all.)
2. Not even one
In a negative sentence, koraa right after a word, especially a number, means not even that much: Wɔn mu baako koraa amma (Not even one of them came).
3. Strong pairs
Koraa often follows other negative words: hwee koraa (nothing at all).
4. Keep the negative
The sense of not at all comes from the negative verb. Without it, the sentence no longer says not. In a positive sentence, koraa means completely instead: Mawie koraa (I have completely finished). You will also meet koraa inside the fixed phrase anyɛ yie koraa a (at the very least, literally if it does not go well at all).
5. Koraa or bio?
Bio after a negative means anymore: Mempɛ bio (I do not want it anymore). Koraa means at all: Mempɛ koraa (I do not want it at all).
Examples (6)
- Mempɛ koraa.
I do not want it at all.
Word by Word: I-not-want at-all
Mempɛ is the negative of pɛ (want). The object it is left out.
- Ɔnni sika koraa.
He has no money at all.
Word by Word: he-not-have money at-all
- Menni adagyeɛ koraa.
I have no free time at all.
Adagyeɛ means free time or leisure. Some writers spell it adagye.
- Ɛnyɛ den koraa.
It is not hard at all.
Word by Word: it-is-not hard at-all
- Wɔn mu baako koraa amma.
Not even one of them came.
Word by Word: them among one at-all did-not-come
Right after baako (one), koraa means not even one.
- Ɔnni hwee koraa.
He has nothing at all.
Hwee koraa is a strong way to say nothing at all.
Common Mistakes
Leaving out the negative when you mean not at all.
Mepɛ koraa.Mempɛ koraa.Mepɛ is positive: I want it. To say I do not want it at all, the verb must be negative, mempɛ, and koraa follows.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Koraa strengthens a negative.
Related Patterns
- hweeNothing, Anything: Hwee
Hwee koraa means nothing at all.
Level 3 - bioAgain, Anymore: Bio
Bio after a negative means anymore; koraa means at all.
Level 2 - da (Never)Never: Da
Another word that closes a negative clause: da means never.
Level 3 - anyɛ yie koraa aAt Least: Anyɛ Yie Koraa a
A fixed phrase built with koraa: at the very least.
Level 4