ใกล้จะ
Nearly
ใกล้จะ describes an event as near: 'about to' or 'nearly'. With a completion verb, it can describe a process as nearly finished.
How It Works
The pattern ใกล้จะ describes an approaching event or state. Read it in these complete constructions:
- Placement: In these constructions, it precedes the verb or stative verb (adjective). For example, ใกล้จะไป (about to go) or ใกล้จะมืด (about to get dark).
- Verb Requirement: For the arrival meaning of 'ใกล้จะ' shown here, use a verb like ถึง (to reach), as in ใกล้จะถึงบ้าน (nearly home).
- Nuance: While จะ can concern a future action or intention, ใกล้จะ describes the event or state as close. The expression does not guarantee that it will happen, and the action need not have started.
- Related Expression: Compare จวนจะ (juan jà) with 'ใกล้จะ': both have a near-event meaning. Read each expression in its complete sentence.
- Resultative Use: When paired with verbs like เสร็จ (to finish), it describes the task as nearly finished; it does not say that the task has already been completed.
Examples (4)
- เราใกล้จะถึงแล้ว
We are almost there.
Word by Word: We + near + will + arrive + already
The addition of แล้ว at the end presents the current situation as nearly there; it does not say that arrival is complete.
- ฝนใกล้จะตกแล้ว
It's about to rain.
Word by Word: Rain + near + will + fall + already
This sentence describes rain as about to begin; it does not say that rain is already falling.
- การบ้านใกล้จะเสร็จแล้ว
The homework is nearly finished.
Word by Word: Homework + near + will + finish + already
Here, it shows that a process (doing homework) is nearing its conclusion.
- เขาใกล้จะไป
He is just about to leave.
Word by Word: He + near + will + go
Here, 'ใกล้จะ' comes before ไป to describe his departure as near. The sentence does not say that he has already left.
Common Mistakes
Using 'ใกล้จะ' directly with a noun location.
ใกล้จะออฟฟิศแล้วใกล้จะถึงออฟฟิศแล้วFor 'nearly at the office' with 'ใกล้จะ' in this exercise, use the arrival verb ถึง (to reach) in the full phrase.
Writing 'ใกล้' with ไ instead of ใ.
ไกล้จะถึงแล้วใกล้จะถึงแล้วWrite 'ใกล้' with ใ in this expression. The corrected phrase 'ใกล้จะถึงแล้ว' describes arrival as near; it does not say that arrival is complete.
Placing the marker after the verb.
กินใกล้จะใกล้จะกินPlace 'ใกล้จะ' before the verb in this construction, as in the corrected phrase.
How It Connects
Learn This First
ใกล้จะ is a compound aspect marker. To understand it, you need to know the basic future marker 'จะ' and how auxiliary verbs are placed before the main verb in standard Thai sentence structure.
Related Patterns
- กำลังจะAbout to
Both expressions can describe an approaching event; read 'กำลังจะ' in its complete sentence.
Level 2 - เกือบAlmost
The linked expression means 'almost'; 'ใกล้จะ' describes an event or state as near without guaranteeing that it will happen.
Level 3 - แล้วAlready Done
The 'ใกล้จะ' sentences in three examples here end with the particle that presents the current situation.
Level 1 - Verb + เสร็จFinished Doing
The homework example pairs 'ใกล้จะ' with the finishing verb to describe the task as nearly complete.
Level 2