beträffande
Concerning/regarding
'Beträffande' means 'concerning' or 'regarding'. It's a formal word used to introduce a subject, mainly in writing.
How It Works
'Beträffande' is a formal preposition that directly translates to 'concerning' or 'regarding'. It is used to introduce the subject matter being discussed.
Formality and Usage
This word belongs to a more formal register of Swedish and is primarily used in written communication like emails, official letters, reports, and legal documents. In an everyday conversation it can sound formal; that is a register choice, not a grammatical error.
Synonyms and Alternatives
Several other words and phrases can be used to express a similar meaning, often with slight differences in formality:
- Angående: Very similar to 'beträffande' and used to introduce the subject of a message or discussion.
- Rörande: Another formal alternative, meaning 'touching upon' or 'regarding'.
- När det gäller: A common phrasal alternative, meaning 'when it comes to'. It's less formal and very frequent in both spoken and written Swedish.
- Vad...beträffar: A more complex structure meaning 'as for...'. For example, 'Vad X beträffar, så...'.
Grammatical Note
'Beträffande' is grammatically a present participle of the verb 'att beträffa' (to concern), which has been lexicalized as a preposition.
Examples (4)
- Beträffande er faktura från den 15 maj, har vi noterat en avvikelse.
Regarding your invoice from May 15th, we have noted a discrepancy.
Word by Word: Concerning your invoice from the 15 May, have we noted a deviation.
The initial topic phrase is followed by finite har and subject vi. The comma is optional here; a short integrated initial phrase usually needs no comma.
- Jag har några frågor beträffande anställningsavtalet.
I have a few questions concerning the employment contract.
Word by Word: I have some questions concerning the employment contract.
- Beträffande mötet imorgon, vänligen bekräfta er närvaro.
Regarding the meeting tomorrow, please confirm your attendance.
Word by Word: Concerning the meeting tomorrow, kindly confirm your attendance.
The topic phrase frames a polite request. Bekräfta is an imperative, so this is not a declarative verb-second example. Both imorgon and i morgon are established spellings.
- Inga nya beslut har fattats beträffande bygglovet.
No new decisions have been made regarding the building permit.
Word by Word: No new decisions have been made concerning the building permit.
How It Connects
Learn This First
To understand 'beträffande', you should be familiar with how Swedish forms present participles (-ande/-ende) and how basic prepositions like 'om' function to introduce a topic. Since it is a formal marker often used to introduce a subject at the start of a sentence, knowledge of topicalization and sentence structure is also beneficial.
- -ande/-endePresent Participle
The word 'beträffande' is morphologically a present participle of the verb 'beträffa'. Understanding how participles are formed helps in recognizing the structure of this formal preposition.
Level 2 - omAbout/if
The preposition 'om' is the basic way to express 'about' or 'concerning'. 'Beträffande' serves as a formal, high-level synonym for this function.
Level 1 - Fronting for emphasis
Formal topic markers like 'beträffande' are frequently used at the beginning of sentences to set the frame for the rest of the statement, which requires an understanding of how to front elements in Swedish.
Level 3
Related Patterns
- angåendeRegarding/concerning
Angående is a close synonym meaning regarding. Both occur in written communication; choose wording that suits the situation rather than treating either word as grammatically unsuitable for speech.
Level 4 - när det gällerWhen It Comes to
A common phrasal alternative meaning 'when it comes to'. It serves the same function of introducing a topic but is less formal than 'beträffande' and follows a different grammatical structure.
Level 4 - vad...beträffarAs For/regarding
A more complex, formal structure meaning 'as for...'. It uses the related verb 'beträffa' and is a good alternative to 'beträffande' in formal writing for sentence variety.
Level 4