-eré/-erás/-erá/-eremos/-eréis/-erán
Future Tense -ER Verbs
The endings -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án are added to the full infinitive of regular -ER verbs to form the future tense (e.g., comer -> comeré).
How It Works
The simple future tense in Spanish is used to talk about actions that will happen. For regular verbs ending in -er, forming the future is straightforward.
How to Form:
Take the full infinitive of the verb and add the future tense ending. You do not remove the -er ending.
Verb: comer (to eat)
Infinitive: comer
Future Stem: comer-
Endings:
- yo: -é (comeré - I will eat)
- tú: -ás (comerás - you will eat)
- él/ella/usted: -á (comerá - he/she/you will eat)
- nosotros/as: -emos (comeremos - we will eat)
- vosotros/as: -éis (comeréis - you all will eat)
- ellos/ellas/ustedes: -án (comerán - they/you all will eat)
These endings are the same for all regular -AR, -ER, and -IR verbs in the future tense. This tense can also be used to express probability or conjecture in the present (e.g., '¿Dónde estará Juan?' - 'I wonder where Juan is?'). For many common verbs, you will need to learn the irregular future stems.
Examples (5)
- Comeré más verduras la próxima semana.
I will eat more vegetables next week.
Word by Word: I will eat more vegetables the next week.
- ¿Aprenderás a tocar la guitarra?
Will you learn to play the guitar?
Word by Word: Will you learn to play the guitar?
- Él prometerá ser más puntual.
He will promise to be more punctual.
Word by Word: He will promise to be more punctual.
- Nosotros beberemos limonada en la playa.
We will drink lemonade on the beach.
Word by Word: We will drink lemonade on the beach.
- Si no estudian, no comprenderán la lección.
If they don't study, they will not understand the lesson.
Word by Word: If not they study, not they will understand the lesson.
Common Mistakes
Putting a finite future form after ir a.
Voy a aprenderé español.Voy a aprender español. / Aprenderé español.After voy a, the next verb must be the infinitive aprender, not the finite form aprenderé. Aprenderé español is also a complete sentence on its own. This does not ban a future-tense form of ir itself, as in Iré a aprender español.
Removing the '-er' ending before adding the future ending.
Yo comé paella mañana.Yo comeré paella mañana.Unlike the present tense where you drop the infinitive ending, for the future tense you must keep the entire infinitive ('comer') and add the future ending directly to it.
How It Connects
Learn This First
To learn the future tense for -er verbs, you must first be familiar with regular -er verb stems and the subject pronouns that determine which ending to use. Additionally, since the future tense endings are identical across all verb groups, having already learned the -ar future tense pattern provides the necessary foundation for these endings.
- -o/-es/-e/-emos/-éis/-enPresent Tense -ER Verbs
Understanding the base category of -er verbs is essential before learning their future tense conjugations.
Level 1 - -aré/-arás/-ará/-aremos/-aréis/-aránFuture Tense -AR Verbs
The future tense uses the same set of endings for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs; learning the -ar pattern first establishes the morphological logic of the future tense.
Level 3
Related Patterns
- -iré/-irás/-irá/-iremos/-iréis/-iránFuture Tense -IR Verbs
This is the corresponding future tense conjugation for -IR verbs. The endings are identical to those for -AR and -ER verbs; they are simply added to the full infinitive of the -IR verb.
Level 3 - ir + a + InfinitiveNear Future
This is an alternative and very common way to express the future, often translated as 'going to do something'. It's important to know when to use this form versus the simple future.
Level 1 - Future of Probability
This shows a different use for the same future tense forms. Besides talking about future events, these endings can also be used to express a guess or probability about something happening in the present.
Level 3 - diré/haré/podré/pondré/querré/sabré/saldré/tendré/vendréIrregular Future Stems
While regular verbs form the future by adding endings to the infinitive, many common verbs have irregular stems to which the same future endings are attached.
Level 3