Counting Numbers
jeden, dva, tri, štyri, päť, šesť, sedem, osem, deväť, desať. Teens: -násť (jedenásť). Tens: -dsať or -desiat (dvadsať, päťdesiat).
How It Works
0 to 10
nula, jeden, dva, tri, štyri, päť, šesť, sedem, osem, deväť, desať
11 to 19: add -násť
jedenásť, dvanásť, trinásť, štrnásť, pätnásť, šestnásť, sedemnásť, osemnásť, devätnásť
Some stems change: 14 is štrnásť, 15 is pätnásť with a plain t, 16 is šestnásť with a plain t, and 19 is devätnásť.
Tens
- dvadsať (20), tridsať (30), štyridsať (40)
- päťdesiat (50), šesťdesiat (60), sedemdesiat (70), osemdesiat (80), deväťdesiat (90)
Compound numbers
Put the ten first and the unit after it, all in one word: dvadsaťjeden (21), tridsaťštyri (34), deväťdesiatdeväť (99).
Hundreds and thousands
sto (100), dvesto (200), tristo (300), päťsto (500), tisíc (1000). They join the same way: stodvadsať (120). See Hundreds, Thousands and Years.
The noun after a number
- 1: singular. jeden lístok (one ticket). Jeden changes for gender: see One by Gender.
- 2 to 4: plural. tri sestry (three sisters). Two also has a form dve: see Two by Gender.
- 5 and up: genitive plural. päť eur (five euros), desať minút (ten minutes). See Five and More.
Examples (6)
- Jeden, dva, tri, štyri, päť!
One, two, three, four, five!
When counting aloud, one is jeden. For a quick count, Slovaks also say raz: raz, dva, tri.
- Mám tri sestry.
I have three sisters.
Word by Word: I-have three sisters.
After 2 to 4 the noun is plural.
- Stojí to dvadsaťpäť eur.
It costs twenty-five euros.
Word by Word: Costs it twenty-five euros.
One word for 25. After five and up the noun is genitive plural: eur.
- V triede je pätnásť študentov.
There are fifteen students in the class.
Word by Word: In class is fifteen students.
Pätnásť is spelled with a plain t.
- Autobus číslo štyridsaťštyri ide do centra.
Bus number forty-four goes to the centre.
Word by Word: Bus number forty-four goes to centre.
- Počkaj desať minút.
Wait ten minutes.
Word by Word: Wait ten minutes.
Common Mistakes
Spelling fifteen or sixteen with ť.
päťnásť, šesťnásťpätnásť, šestnásťIn the teens the soft ť becomes a plain t: pätnásť (15), šestnásť (16). Fifty stays päťdesiat.
Writing a compound number as two words.
dvadsať päťdvadsaťpäťIn its basic form a compound number is written as one word.
Building fourteen from štyri.
štyrinásťštrnásťFourteen has a short stem: štrnásť. Forty keeps the full form: štyridsať.
How It Connects
Related Patterns
- jeden / jedna / jednoOne by Gender
The number one changes for the gender of the noun.
Level 1 - dva / dveTwo by Gender
The number two has two forms depending on gender.
Level 2 - päť a viac + Genitive PluralFive and More
From five up, the counted noun is in the genitive plural.
Level 2 - mať + rok / roky / rokovSaying Your Age
Saying your age uses numbers and the right form of rok.
Level 1 - Hundreds, Thousands and Years
How larger numbers and years are built.
Level 2 - First, Second and Third
Ordinal numbers like prvý and druhý are built from these.
Level 2
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.