es que

Questions with Es Que

Level 2

Es que can open a yes-or-no question.

How It Works

Es que marks a yes-or-no question. Take the statement and put es que in front of it.

StatementQuestion
Parlas occitan.Es que parlas occitan?
Maria ven.Es que Maria ven?
Sètz a l'ostal.Es que sètz a l'ostal?

The verb keeps its ending, and a named subject stays in front of the verb. English adds do or does, and Occitan adds nothing.

You do not need es que every time. A statement with a rising voice and a question mark is also a question: Parlas occitan? Both ways are correct. Do not write es que with a hyphen, and do not move the verb before the subject.

Examples (4)

  1. Es que parlas occitan?

    Do you speak Occitan?

    Es que opens the question.

  2. Es que Maria ven?

    Is Maria coming?

    The named subject stays before the verb.

  3. Es que sètz a l'ostal?

    Are you at home?

    The polite vos form stays sètz.

  4. Es que fa fred?

    Is it cold?

    Es que works with a weather verb.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

es queLevel 2Questions with Es Que

Learn This First

Es que is another way to open a yes-or-no question, so the yes-or-no question comes first.

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Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

èsserque