र

Joining with and

Level 1Sounds Like ra

र links two words or phrases of the same kind.

How It Works

र means and. It joins two words, and it stays a separate word.

JoinsExample
two thingsचिया र दूध
two peopleसरिता र रमेश
me and someone elseम र मेरो साथी

When र joins two doers, the verb agrees with them together. म र मेरो साथी includes me, so it means we and the verb is जान्छौँ. सरिता र रमेश means they, so it is -छन्.

At Level 1 र joins words and short phrases only. Joining whole sentences comes at Level 2.

In a list of items, Nepali usually puts र between the last two items: चिया, दूध र चिनी.

Examples (5)

  1. चिया र दूध।

    Tea and milk.

    र joins two things.

  2. म र मेरो साथी बजार जान्छौँ।

    My friend and I go to the market.

    म and a friend together make a we verb.

  3. सरिता र रमेश भाइबहिनी हुन्।

    Sarita and Ramesh are brother and sister.

    The verb हुन् is plural.

  4. मसँग किताब र कापी छन्।

    I have a book and a notebook.

    र joins two things, and the verb is plural.

  5. तपाईं चिया र कफी पिउनुहुन्छ?

    Do you drink tea and coffee?

    र joins the two drinks.

Common Mistakes

  • Using a singular verb after two doers.

    म र मेरो साथी बजार जान्छु।
    म र मेरो साथी बजार जान्छौँ।

    म with another person means we, so the verb is -छौँ.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

रLevel 1Joining with and