他に(も)

In Addition to

Level 2Sounds Like hokani(mo)

Use 他に(も)（ほかにも） to add new information to a list or to ask if there is anything else. It translates to 'besides,' 'in addition to,' or 'other than.'

How It Works

The word 他（ほか） literally means 'other' or 'another.' By adding the target marker に, it becomes an adverbial phrase that modifies the verb or the entire sentence.

1. Attachment Rules:

  • Nouns: Requires the particle possessive marker の. Example: 英語の他に（えいごのほかに） (Besides English).
  • Verbs: Attaches to the dictionary form or the past tense (た-form). Example: 食べる他に（たべるほかに） (Besides eating) or 食べた他に（たべたほかに） (Besides what I ate).
  • Demonstratives: Often used as その他に（そのほかに） (Besides that) or この他に（このほかに） (Besides this).

2. Nuance Differences:

  • 他に（ほかに）: Neutral. Used for simple alternatives or additions.
  • 他にも（ほかにも）: Inclusive. Emphasizes 'also' or 'even.' It suggests there is already a list started.
  • 他には（ほかには）: Contrastive. Usually paired with negative verbs to say 'nothing else besides...'

3. Usage in Questions:
It is the standard way to ask 'Is there anything else?'（他に何かありますか？） or 'Is anyone else coming?'（他に誰か来ますか？）。

Examples (5)

  1. このクラスには、キムさんの他にも韓国人がいますか。

    In this class, are there any other Koreans besides Mr. Kim?

    Word by Word: This class-in, Kim-san's addition-to-also Korean-people exist-question?

    Using も here emphasizes that we are looking for people in addition to Mr. Kim, who is already known to be Korean.

  2. 肉の他に、野菜もたくさん食べてください。

    Please eat plenty of vegetables in addition to meat.

    Word by Word: Meat's addition-to, vegetables also plenty eat-please.

    The pattern Noun + の + 他に is used here to suggest adding vegetables to the diet alongside meat.

  3. 他に方法がないから、歩いて行くしかない。

    Since there is no other way, we have no choice but to walk.

    Word by Word: Other way not-exist because, walking go-only-have.

    Here, 他に modifies the noun 方法 (way/method) to indicate the lack of alternatives.

  4. その他に、何か質問はありますか。

    Besides that, do you have any questions?

    Word by Word: That addition-to, any questions exist-question?

    A very common phrase used at the end of presentations or lessons to check for further inquiries.

  5. 日本語の他に、英語と中国語が話せます。

    In addition to Japanese, I can speak English and Chinese.

    Word by Word: Japanese's addition-to, English and Chinese can-speak.

    Demonstrates listing multiple skills by setting one as the baseline with 他に.

Common Mistakes

  • Using '他にも' in negative sentences to mean 'nothing else.'

    他にもありません。
    他にはありません。

    In negative sentences, the contrastive particle は is required to focus on the fact that 'other than this specific thing,' nothing else exists. も implies 'also,' which contradicts the 'nothing' aspect of the sentence.

  • Forgetting the particle 'の' when connecting to a noun.

    日本語他に...
    日本語の他に...

    Since 他 (hoka) functions as a noun in this structure, you must use the particle の to link it to another noun, just like saying 'the other of Japanese.'

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

他に(も)Level 2In Addition to

Learn This First

To understand '他に(も)', you need to be familiar with the noun '他' (other) and how the particles 'に' and 'も' function together to indicate addition or inclusion beyond a specific point.

Learn Next

Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

他に他にも