ag + Verbal Noun

Actions in Progress

Level 1

Bí plus ag and a verbal noun presents an ongoing activity: Tá mé ag léamh. The verbal noun is not a finite present-tense verb.

How It Works

Bí plus ag and a verbal noun presents an ongoing activity: Tá mé ag léamh. The verbal noun is not a finite present-tense verb.

Use a finite form of bí to locate the activity in time, followed by ag and the verbal noun. Tá mé ag léamh means I am reading now; Bhí mé ag léamh locates the activity in the past. The verbal noun itself does not acquire an English-style tense ending.

Examples (3)

  1. Tá mé ag léamh.

    I am reading.

  2. Tá sí ag snámh.

    She is swimming.

  3. Bhí siad ag obair.

    They were working.

How It Connects

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ag + Verbal NounLevel 1Actions in Progress

Learn This First

Bí supplies tense while the verbal noun names the ongoing activity.

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Patterns that build on this one.

And 1 more in the full list.

Words in This Pattern

agbí