Feelings With mbaʼe-
Mbaʼe- plus a root names the feeling. Mbaʼe means “thing”, so the word is a “thing of…”.
How It Works
The word mbaʼe means “thing”. As a prefix, mbaʼe- makes a noun that stands for the idea of the root after it. It is used mostly for feelings and sensations.
- mbaʼembyasy “sadness”.
- mbaʼepota “desire”.
- mbaʼepochy “anger”.
With a possessor, the person word stands apart: che mbaʼepota “my desire”, che mbaʼepochy “my anger”.
Guarani has other ways to name a feeling. “Sadness” can also be ñembyasy or temimbyasy. The meanings are close, so learners mostly learn each word as it comes.
The verb prefix mbaʼe-, which stands for an unnamed thing as the object, is a different prefix with the same letters. It has its own lesson with poro-. The nouns in this lesson come from feelings.
Examples (4)
- Mbaʼembyasy.
Sadness.
Mbaʼembyasy is the noun for the feeling of sadness.
- Che mbaʼepota.
My desire.
Che stays apart before the noun. Mbaʼepota is mbaʼe- plus pota “want”.
- Che mbaʼepochy.
My anger.
Mbaʼepochy is the anger itself.
- Che mbaʼembyasy ituichaiterei.
My sadness is very great.
Ituichaiterei means “it is very big”, so the feeling is great.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The prefix mbaʼe- also makes the feeling words, so learners need mbaʼe- first.