t-embi-

Things Made or Used: T-embi-

Level 4

T-embi- names the thing: tembiʼu “food”, tembiporu “tool”, tembiapo “work”.

How It Works

VerbNoun
ʼu “eat”tembiʼu “food”
poru “use”tembiporu “tool”
apo “make”tembiapo “work”
mboʼe “teach”temimboʼe “student”
reko “have”tembireko “wife”

The first letter follows the owner, as with other relational words: tembiʼu “food”, ne rembiʼu “your food”, hembiʼu “his or her food”.

Verbs that take -re- before the root keep it: tembireru “a thing brought”, tembireraha “a thing sent”.

Many of these words are fixed in the language, each with its own meaning. Tembireko “wife” is one of them.

A later lesson covers -py, which names the thing itself without the doer.

Examples (4)

  1. Ahechagaʼu ne rembiʼu.

    I miss your cooking.

    Rembiʼu is “food” with the r- of a possessor. Literally, “I miss your food”.

  2. Che aikuaa hembirekópe.

    I know his wife.

    Hembireko is “his wife”, with the h- of he or she. The ending -pe marks the person.

  3. Koʼã taʼangakuéra Quino rembiapokue.

    These pictures were made by Quino.

    Rembiapo is “work” with r- after the possessor Quino. The ending -kue has its own lesson.

  4. Guarani ñeʼẽnguéra niko hembiapo heta.

    Guarani words have many jobs.

    Hembiapo is “their job”, with h- for the third person.

Common Mistakes

  • Using -embi- before a nasal verb.

    tembimboʼe
    temimboʼe

    Mboʼe acts like a nasal verb, so the piece is -emi-, as in temimboʼe “student”.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

t-embi-Level 4Things Made or Used: T-embi-

Learn This First

The prefix t-embi- begins with a t- that changes like other roots and goes before a verb.

Words in This Pattern

tembi-temi-tembiʼutembiapo