t-embi-
Things Made or Used: T-embi-
T-embi- names the thing: tembiʼu “food”, tembiporu “tool”, tembiapo “work”.
How It Works
| Verb | Noun |
|---|---|
| ʼu “eat” | tembiʼu “food” |
| poru “use” | tembiporu “tool” |
| apo “make” | tembiapo “work” |
| mboʼe “teach” | temimboʼe “student” |
| reko “have” | tembireko “wife” |
The first letter follows the owner, as with other relational words: tembiʼu “food”, ne rembiʼu “your food”, hembiʼu “his or her food”.
Verbs that take -re- before the root keep it: tembireru “a thing brought”, tembireraha “a thing sent”.
Many of these words are fixed in the language, each with its own meaning. Tembireko “wife” is one of them.
A later lesson covers -py, which names the thing itself without the doer.
Examples (4)
- Ahechagaʼu ne rembiʼu.
I miss your cooking.
Rembiʼu is “food” with the r- of a possessor. Literally, “I miss your food”.
- Che aikuaa hembirekópe.
I know his wife.
Hembireko is “his wife”, with the h- of he or she. The ending -pe marks the person.
- Koʼã taʼangakuéra Quino rembiapokue.
These pictures were made by Quino.
Rembiapo is “work” with r- after the possessor Quino. The ending -kue has its own lesson.
- Guarani ñeʼẽnguéra niko hembiapo heta.
Guarani words have many jobs.
Hembiapo is “their job”, with h- for the third person.
Common Mistakes
Using -embi- before a nasal verb.
tembimboʼetemimboʼeMboʼe acts like a nasal verb, so the piece is -emi-, as in temimboʼe “student”.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The prefix t-embi- begins with a t- that changes like other roots and goes before a verb.