peteĩ / mokõi / mbohapy / irundy

Counting to Four

Level 1

Peteĩ, mokõi, mbohapy and irundy are one, two, three and four.

How It Works

NumberWordExample
1peteĩpeteĩ jagua “one dog”
2mokõimokõi mitã “two children”
3mbohapymbohapy ovecha “three sheep”
4irundyirundy apyka “four chairs”

The noun usually stays the same after a number: mokõi jyva “two arms”. The number already says how many, so a plural ending is not needed, although some speakers add one anyway.

To give an age, Guarani says “have … years”: Mbovy ary reguereko? “How old are you?” and Aguereko irundy ary “I am four years old”.

These four are the old Guarani numbers. School books also teach Guarani numbers for five and up, but people rarely use them in everyday talk. For those, see the entry on numbers above four.

Examples (5)

  1. Che ru oguereko mbohapy kavaju.

    My father has three horses.

    Mbohapy comes before kavaju, and kavaju does not change.

  2. Aguereko irundy ary.

    I am four years old.

    Irundy counts the years. Guarani says “I have four years”.

  3. Mokõi jyva.

    Two arms.

    Mokõi comes before the noun, and the noun has no ending.

  4. Mokõi kuña opurahéi.

    Two women are singing.

    Mokõi comes before kuña, and the verb has no plural ending either.

  5. Peteĩ, mokõi, mbohapy, irundy.

    One, two, three, four.

    These are the four counting words in order.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

peteĩ / mokõi / mbohapy / irundyLevel 1Counting to Four

Learn This First

Counting from one to four starts with peteĩ, which also works like a.

Learn Next

Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

peteĩmokõimbohapyirundymokõimbohapyirundy