Three Shared Plural Forms

Level 3

One plural form can serve three cases.

How It Works

Gradovima can describe recipients, places discussed, or places something travels through. A shared ending does not make those three grammatical roles identical.

Compare the common endings in knjigama, selima and kostima. Masculine nouns with an expanded plural keep that extension: grad → gradovi → gradovima.

Use the whole phrase when reading. In o gradovima the preposition identifies the locative; in s prijateljima it identifies the instrumental.

Examples (3)

  1. Pomažemo prijateljima.

    We help our friends.

    Pomagati assigns dative to the people helped.

  2. Razgovaramo o gradovima.

    We are talking about cities.

    O selects the locative here.

  3. Putujemo s prijateljima.

    We are travelling with friends.

    S selects instrumental for company.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

Three Shared Plural FormsLevel 3

Learn This First

Plural dative, locative and instrumental combine the known singular roles and reveal shared plural endings.