埲
Classifier for Walls
Use 埲 (bung6) as the measure word for walls (牆 coeng4) and sudden, concentrated wafts of smell (味 mei6) or smoke (煙 jin1).
How It Works
In Cantonese, 埲 (bung6) serves two distinct but related roles:
1. Structural Walls: It is the standard classifier for a wall (牆 coeng4). It treats the wall as a single, vertical, flat unit. While Mandarin uses 堵 (dǔ), using that in spoken Cantonese sounds overly formal or like a translation. Use 埲 (bung6) for everything from room walls to garden fences.
2. Sensory Blasts: It is used for a sudden 'wall' of smell or smoke. Unlike 陣 (zan6), which refers to a general 'burst' or 'spell' (like a gust of wind), 埲 (bung6) implies a more concentrated, thick, or sudden sensation that you 'walk into.'
Grammar Structure:
Follows the standard Number + Classifier + Noun or Demonstrative + Classifier + Noun pattern:
- 一埲牆 (jat1 bung6 coeng4) — A wall
- 呢埲味 (ni1 bung6 mei6) — This (blast of) smell
Examples (4)
- 呢埲牆好厚,隔音效果唔錯。
This wall is very thick; the soundproofing is quite good.
Word by Word: This [CL] wall very thick, sound-insulation effect not bad.
Here, 埲 (bung6) is used as the standard classifier for a physical wall.
- 佢推冧咗嗰埲舊牆。
He pushed down that old wall.
Word by Word: He push-topple [PFV] that [CL] old wall.
Used with 嗰 (go2) to specify a particular wall being knocked down.
- 行過垃圾房,聞到一埲臭味。
Walking past the refuse room, I smelled a waft of stink.
Word by Word: Walk past trash room, smell [attain] one [CL] smelly-smell.
In this sensory context, 埲 (bung6) describes a concentrated 'cloud' or 'wall' of smell.
- 一埲煙湧咗入嚟。
A cloud of smoke surged in.
Word by Word: One [CL] smoke surge [PFV] enter come.
Used for smoke to emphasize its thickness and sudden appearance.
Common Mistakes
Using the Mandarin-style classifier 堵 (dou2) in speech.
Different Meaning我屋企有一堵牆。我屋企有一埲牆。堵 (dou2) is the classifier of written Chinese and is understood in speech. In natural spoken Cantonese, 埲 (bung6) is the typical one for walls.
Using 條 (tiu4) for walls because they are long.
呢條牆好高。呢埲牆好高。條 (tiu4) is for long, flexible, or narrow things (like streets or fish). Walls are categorized by their flat, barrier-like nature using 埲 (bung6).
How It Connects
Learn This First
埲 (bung6) is a specialized classifier used specifically for walls. To use it correctly, learners need to understand the basic Cantonese classifier system, how classifiers function within a noun phrase (especially with numbers and demonstratives), and the specific noun it modifies (牆 - wall).
Related Patterns
- Classifier Basics
Foundational rules for how classifiers function in Cantonese.
Foundations - 陣Classifier for Gusts and Spells
A similar classifier for bursts or spells, often compared with 埲 (bung6) for smells.
Level 3 - 張Classifier for Flat Things
Another classifier for flat things (like paper or tables), though not used for walls.
Level 1 - 座Classifier for Large Structures
Classifier for large, immovable structures like mountains or buildings.
Level 3