вече / още
Already, Still and Yet
вече = already; още = still, or more. Вече ядох. (I have already eaten.) Още спи. (He is still asleep.)
How It Works
Вече
- already: Вече ядох. (I have already eaten.)
- yet, in a question: Готова ли си вече? (Are you ready yet?)
- no longer, with не: Вече не пуша. (I don't smoke anymore.)
- now, by now: Вече е късно. (It is late now.)
Още
- still: Детето още спи. (The child is still asleep.)
- not yet, with не: Още не е дошъл. (He hasn't come yet.)
- more, another: Още едно кафе, моля. (One more coffee, please.) Искаш ли още? (Do you want more?)
"Yet" has two translations
In a question, "yet" is вече: Свърши ли вече? (Have you finished yet?) In a negative statement, "not yet" is още не: Още не съм свършил. (I haven't finished yet.)
Still and no longer
Все още is a stronger "still". The pair все още and вече не is covered in Still and No Longer.
Tenses
With вече and още не, Bulgarian often uses the past forms you already know: Вече ядох (simple past) or Вече съм ял (present perfect). See The Aorist (Simple Past) and The Present Perfect.
Examples (6)
- Вече ядох, благодаря.
I have already eaten, thank you.
- Детето още спи.
The child is still asleep.
- Още не е дошъл.
He hasn't come yet.
Още не means "not yet".
- Готова ли си вече?
Are you ready yet?
In a question, "yet" is вече.
- Още едно кафе, моля.
One more coffee, please.
Here още means "more" or "another".
- Вече не пуша.
I don't smoke anymore.
Вече не means "no longer".
Common Mistakes
Using още for "already".
Още ядох.Вече ядох.Още means still or more. For something that has already happened, use вече.
Using вече не for "not yet".
Той вече не е дошъл.Той още не е дошъл.Вече не means "no longer", which does not fit here. For something that has not happened yet, use още не.
Using вече for "more".
Искаш ли вече кафе?Искаш ли още кафе?Искаш ли вече кафе? asks whether you are ready for coffee now, not whether you want more. To offer more of something, use още.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Already, still and yet build on negation with не.
Related Patterns
- все още / вече неStill and No Longer
The pair "still" and "no longer" in more detail.
Level 3 - The Aorist (Simple Past)
The simple past often used with вече: Вече ядох.
Level 2 - The Present Perfect
The present perfect, often used with вече and още не.
Level 2 - току-щоJust Now with Току-що
Току-що (just now), another word about recent time.
Level 3 - многоVery, Much and Many
Много (much, many), another word about amount, like още in "more".
Level 1