ходя / вървя
Going Regularly and Walking Now
Ходя: go somewhere regularly, walk around, be able to walk. Вървя: be walking or moving along now. Ходя на фитнес. (I go to the gym.) Вървя по улицата. (I am walking along the street.)
How It Works
1. Ходя.
- Regular trips: Ходя на фитнес три пъти седмично. (I go to the gym three times a week.) Децата ходят на училище. (The children go to school.)
- Walking as an ability or activity: Бебето вече ходи. (The baby can already walk.) Обичам да ходя пеша. (I like walking.)
- A finished trip there and back, in the past: Миналото лято ходих на море. (Last summer I went to the seaside.)
2. Вървя.
- Walking along right now: Вървя по улицата и говоря по телефона. (I am walking along the street and talking on the phone.)
- Directions: Вървете направо. (Go straight on.)
- Things that run or progress: Часовникът не върви. (The clock isn't working.) Как върви работата? (How is work going?)
3. Отивам. When the focus is on the destination of one trip, use отивам: Отивам на работа. (I am going to work.)
Quick test: a habit or a round trip → ходя; moving along right now → вървя; heading to a place → отивам.
Examples (6)
- Ходя на фитнес три пъти седмично.
I go to the gym three times a week.
A regular trip uses ходя.
- Вървя по улицата и търся аптека.
I'm walking along the street looking for a pharmacy.
Movement in progress uses вървя.
- Миналото лято ходихме на море.
Last summer we went to the seaside.
Ходихме describes a finished trip there and back.
- Бебето вече ходи.
The baby can already walk.
- Вървете направо до светофара.
Go straight on to the traffic lights.
- Как върви работата?
How is work going?
Вървя also means "to go, progress".
Common Mistakes
Using вървя for a regular trip.
Всяка събота вървя на пазар.Всяка събота ходя на пазар.Going somewhere as a habit uses ходя. Вървя describes walking along at a particular moment.
Using вървя for a finished trip in the past.
Миналата година вървях в Гърция.Миналата година ходих в Гърция.The intended meaning is "I went to Greece". Вървях в Гърция means "I was walking in Greece". For a trip there and back, use ходих.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Going regularly and walking now follow going and coming.
Related Patterns
- говоря/говоришSecond Conjugation: И-Verbs
Ходя and вървя both conjugate like говоря.
Level 1 - на + PlacePlace and Direction with На
Ходя на море, ходя на фитнес: на marks the destination.
Level 1 - The Aorist (Simple Past)
Ходих and вървях are past forms of these verbs.
Level 2 - Prefixed Verbs of Motion
Prefixes build new verbs of motion from ходя and similar roots.
Level 3 - Perfective and Imperfective Aspect
Both verbs are imperfective; this entry explains what that means.
Level 2