хадзем / давай
Let's with Хадзем and Давай
Хадзем дадому! (Let's go home!) Давай пагаворым. (Let's talk.) Давайце пачнём. (Let's begin.)
How It Works
Хадзем is a special мы form of хадзіць (to walk, go). It means let's go, and you can add a place or an activity: Хадзем дадому! (Let's go home!), Хадзем у кіно. (Let's go to the cinema.), Хадзем абедаць. (Let's go have lunch.) It works for one listener or a whole group. Some speakers say хадземце to a group, but хадзем alone is always correct.
Давай and давайце come from даваць (to give). Use давай with one person you call ты, and давайце with a group or with polite вы. After them, use one of two forms:
- a perfective verb in the мы form, for one specific action: Давай пагаворым. (Let's talk.) Давайце паспрабуем яшчэ раз. (Let's try once more.) See the perfective future.
- an imperfective infinitive, for an ongoing activity: Давайце працаваць разам. (Let's work together.) You can also put будзем before it: Давайце будзем працаваць разам.
To say let's be something, use будзем, the мы form of быць, with a noun: Давай будзем сябрамі. (Let's be friends.)
Never put a perfective infinitive after давай, and never combine будзем with a perfective verb.
Without давай. A perfective мы form alone can also be a suggestion: Пачнём! (Let's begin!)
On its own, Давай! means OK or come on. For let him or let them, use няхай and хай.
Examples (6)
- Хадзем дадому!
Let's go home!
Word by Word: Let's-go home!
- Хадзем абедаць.
Let's go have lunch.
Word by Word: Let's-go to-have-lunch.
- Давай пагаворым.
Let's talk.
Word by Word: Let's we-will-talk.
Пагаворым is the perfective мы form.
- Давайце пачнём.
Let's begin.
Word by Word: Let's we-will-begin.
Давайце, because the speaker is addressing a group.
- Давай будзем сябрамі.
Let's be friends.
Word by Word: Let's we-will-be friends.
Будзем is the мы form of быць. With a noun such as сябрамі, давай needs it.
- Давайце паспрабуем яшчэ раз.
Let's try once more.
Word by Word: Let's we-will-try once more.
Common Mistakes
Putting a perfective infinitive after давай.
Давай пагаварыць.Давай пагаворым.After давай, a perfective verb goes in the мы form: пагаворым. An infinitive after давай must be imperfective, as in давай гаварыць.
Combining будзем with a perfective verb.
Давайце будзем пачаць.Давайце пачнём.Будзем only goes with imperfective infinitives. A perfective verb has its own мы form: пачнём.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Let's follows the imperative.
Related Patterns
- Singular Imperative
Commands for one person; давай and хадзем add the speaker.
Level 2 - Perfective Future
The perfective мы forms used after давай.
Level 3 - ісці / хадзіцьMotion on Foot: Ісці and Хадзіць
Хадзем comes from хадзіць, the verb of going on foot.
Level 2 - няхай / хайLet Him or Her with Няхай and Хай
Suggestions and wishes for a third person.
Level 3 - The Infinitive
Давай can be followed by an imperfective infinitive.
Level 1