вы + -еце/-іце
Present Tense with Вы
The вы form ends in -еце in the first conjugation and -іце in the second: вы чытаеце, вы робіце.
How It Works
Use this form with вы: "you" for several people, and also the polite "you" for one person. With polite Вы the verb is the same: Вы працуеце тут? (Do you work here?) See agreement with polite Вы.
First conjugation:
- -еце when the stress is on the stem: чытаеце (you read), працуеце (you work), ведаеце (you know).
- -аце after ж, ш, ч, р, stressed or not: пішаце (you write), хочаце (you want), бераце (you take), печаце (you bake).
- -яце after a soft consonant when the last syllable is stressed: ідзяце (you go), жывяце (you live), несяце (you carry).
Why я and а? In ідзяце, бераце and несяце the stress falls on the final -це. The vowel right before a stressed syllable follows yakanye (е → я after a soft consonant) and akanye (е → а after a hard one). That is why Russian идёте corresponds to Belarusian ідзяце.
Stress can also shift the stem vowel, so check the dictionary for verbs with stressed endings: несці → нясём but несяце; браць → бяром but бераце.
Second conjugation: -іце after a soft consonant (робіце, ходзіце, любіце) and -ыце after ж, ш, ч, р (гаворыце, бачыце).
Examples (6)
- Што вы чытаеце?
What are you reading?
чытаеце: unstressed, so -еце.
- Куды вы ідзяце?
Where are you going?
ідзяце: the stress is on -це, so е before it becomes я.
- Вы вельмі добра пішаце!
You write very well!
пішаце: -аце after the hard ш.
- Вы бераце гэты пакой?
Are you taking this room?
бераце: the stress is on -це, and the vowel after р is а.
- Дзе вы жывяце?
Where do you live?
жывяце: stressed ending after a soft consonant, so -яце.
- Вы гаворыце па-англійску?
Do you speak English?
гаворыце: second conjugation, -ыце after р.
Common Mistakes
Keeping е before a stressed -це.
Куды вы ідзеце?Куды вы ідзяце?The stress falls on the last syllable, so the е before it is written я (yakanye).
Writing е after ш.
Вы пішеце ліст?Вы пішаце ліст?After a hard consonant the ending is -аце.
Giving a second-conjugation verb the first-conjugation ending.
Што вы робеце?Што вы робіце?Рабіць is second conjugation, so its вы form ends in -іце.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The вы form follows мы.
Related Patterns
- Agreement with Polite вы
Polite Вы takes the same plural verb form.
Level 2 - Yakanye: е and ё Written as я before the Stress
Yakanye explains the я in ідзяце and жывяце.
Level 1 - Akanye: Unstressed о and э Written as а
Akanye explains the а in бераце and пішаце.
Level 1 - First-Conjugation Present Tense
Shows the вы form next to the other first-conjugation endings.
Level 1 - Second-Conjugation Present Tense
Shows -іце/-ыце next to the other second-conjugation endings.
Level 1
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.