-acağını/-əcəyini

Future Content Nominalization

Level 5

The -acağını / -əcəyini pattern is used to turn a future action into a noun-like object. It is the standard way to say 'that [someone] will [do something]' when reporting speech, thoughts, or predictions.

How It Works

To build this structure, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Take the verb stem (e.g., gəl- or oxu-).
  • Step 2: Add the future suffix -(y)acaq/-(y)əcək. If the verb stem ends in a vowel, you must insert the buffer -y- (e.g., oxu-y-acaq). Note that the final -q changes to -ğ and -k changes to -y when a vowel follows (e.g., gələcəy-, oxuyacağ-).
  • Step 3: Add a possessive suffix to indicate who is performing the future action.
  • Step 4: Add the accusative case marker. If following a 3rd person possessive suffix, the buffer -n- is mandatory before the case ending (e.g., -acağını/-əcəyini).

Negation: To form the negative, insert the negative suffix -ma/-mə directly after the verb stem (e.g., gəlməyəcəyini - 'that he will not come').

Syntactic Rule: The person performing the action in the sub-clause must be in the genitive case. For example, instead of 'O gələcək' (He will come), you say 'Onun gələcəyini bilirəm' (I know that he will come).

This pattern is essential for verbs of communication, cognition, and perception.

Examples (4)

  1. O, sabah gələcəyini bildirdi.

    He stated that he would come tomorrow.

    Word by Word: He, tomorrow his-will-come [acc.] stated.

    Here, 'gələcəyini' functions as the object of the verb 'bildirdi' (stated).

  2. Hava proqnozu yağış yağacağını deyir.

    The weather forecast says that it will rain.

    Word by Word: Weather forecast rain its-will-fall [acc.] says.

    The future event (rain falling) is packaged as the object of 'deyir' (says).

  3. Sənin qalib gələcəyini hamı bilir.

    Everyone knows that you will win.

    Word by Word: Your winner will-come [acc.] everyone knows.

    Note the use of the genitive 'Sənin' (your) to mark the subject of the future action.

  4. Döyüşdə özümü necə aparacağımı bilmirəm.

    I don't know how I will behave in the battle.

    Word by Word: In-battle myself how my-will-carry [acc.] I-do-not-know.

    The first-person possessive '-ım' is used here because the speaker is talking about their own future action.

Common Mistakes

  • Using the nominative case for the subject of the nominalized clause.

    O gələcəyini bilirəm.
    Onun gələcəyini bilirəm.

    With a pronoun subject like o, the genitive (onun) is the normal form. A general, indefinite noun subject can stay in the nominative.

  • Failing to apply consonant mutation (k/q to y/ğ).

    Gələcəkini dedi.
    Gələcəyini dedi.

    When a vowel-starting suffix is added to -acaq/-əcək, the final consonant must mutate to maintain Azerbaijani phonology.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

-acağını/-əcəyiniLevel 5Future Content Nominalization

Learn This First

To understand the future content nominalization '-acağını/-əcəyini', you must first be familiar with the definite future tense marker, how possessive suffixes function to mark subjects in subordinate clauses, and how the accusative case marks direct objects.

Words in This Pattern

-əcək-acaq