-masına nail olmaq

Achieving an Action

Level 6

The pattern -masına nail olmaq is the formal way to say 'to succeed in' or 'to achieve' a specific action. It is widely used in news, legal documents, and professional contexts to describe reaching a milestone or overcoming obstacles.

How It Works

The pattern -masına nail olmaq is essential for formal Azerbaijani. It treats an entire action as a target that has been reached.

1. Construction:

  • Genitive Subject: The noun that does or undergoes the embedded action (not the main subject) takes the genitive case (e.g., gəlirlərin, atəşkəsin); the main subject, who achieves the result, stays in the nominative, as in the examples.
  • Verb Stem: The base action (e.g., art-, azal-).
  • Verbal Noun: The suffix -ma/-mə turns the verb into a noun.
  • Possessive Suffix: Usually the 3rd person singular -sı/-si/-su/-sü to agree with the genitive subject.
  • Buffer 'n': Because the 3rd person possessive is used, a buffer n is required before the case ending.
  • Dative Case: The suffix -na/-nə is mandatory because nail olmaq governs the dative case.
  • Auxiliary Verb: nail olmaq (to achieve/attain).

2. Nuance and Register:
While -a bilmək focuses on the ability to do something, nail olmaq focuses on the result. It implies that the outcome was a goal that required systematic work or negotiation. It is the standard 'language of the state' and is rarely used in casual speech, where simpler verbs are preferred.

Examples (4)

  1. Tərəflər atəşkəsin əldə olunmasına nail oldular.

    The parties achieved the attainment of a ceasefire.

    Word by Word: Parties ceasefire-of being-obtained-to attaining they-became.

    This uses the passive form of 'obtain' (əldə olunmaq) to show a formal diplomatic achievement.

  2. Şirkət gəlirlərin artırılmasına nail olub.

    The company has achieved the increasing of revenues.

    Word by Word: Company revenues-of being-increased-to attaining has-become.

    Commonly used in business reports to describe reaching financial targets.

  3. Alimlər yeni dərmanın hazırlanmasına nail oldular.

    Scientists succeeded in the preparation of a new medicine.

    Word by Word: Scientists new medicine-of being-prepared-to attaining they-became.

    Here, the pattern emphasizes the successful completion of a complex scientific process.

  4. Biz bu problemin həll olunmasına nail olmalıyıq.

    We must achieve the resolution of this problem.

    Word by Word: We this problem-of being-solved-to attaining we-must-be.

    Combines the achievement pattern with the necessity suffix.

Common Mistakes

  • Using the Accusative case instead of the Dative case.

    Məqsədi nail olmaq.
    Məqsədə nail olmaq.

    In Azerbaijani, you do not 'achieve a goal' (direct object); you 'reach to a goal' (dative). The verb 'nail olmaq' always requires the dative case suffix -a/-ə.

  • Writing 'nailolmaq' as a single word.

    Qələbəyə nailolduq.
    Qələbəyə nail olduq.

    Compound verbs formed with 'olmaq' are written as two separate words in Azerbaijani orthography.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

-masına nail olmaqLevel 6Achieving an Action

Learn This First

To understand '-masına nail olmaq', a learner must first be comfortable with nominalizing verbs using the possessed verbal noun suffix. Additionally, they need to understand that the verb 'nail olmaq' (to achieve/attain) specifically governs the dative case, requiring the buffer 'n' when attached to third-person possessive forms.

Words in This Pattern

nail olmaq