The fastest way to learn Flemish is to spend most of your study time on Flemish you can mostly understand. You'll see it called comprehensible input. The plan below lists Flemish resources for each level and how to divide an hour.
Find the level that sounds like you. Its bar shows how to spend an hour of study.
- Level 1
I'm just starting out or know only a few words.
- Read and listen 35 min
- Review 15 min
- Speak 10 min
Choose one of two ways to start. The easiest way is Bubblegum, where Poppy, your AI tutor, writes short Flemish lessons at your level about your interests and goals and explains the grammar as you go. The other way is a textbook. Get Vanzelfsprekend, a Dutch course from Flanders with English explanations, and work through one lesson at a time while you play the dialogues from its audio. Plan on a few weeks of hard study to learn the basic grammar before you start using apps.
- Level 2
I can handle simple exchanges.
- Read and listen 40 min
- Review 10 min
- Speak 10 min
If you use Bubblegum, read its Level 2 lessons with the translation hidden, and look up only the words that stop you. NedBox is a free app from Flanders with short exercises about places like a shop or the VDAB job service, so try one exercise a session.
- Level 3
I follow conversations on familiar topics.
- Read and listen 40 min
- Review 5 min
- Speak 15 min
At this level you need more words, so read and listen a lot. Bubblegum reuses the words you saved in new Level 3 lessons. Alexia's Everyday Dutch is a podcast for learners with a focus on Belgium, so listen to one episode and read a short Wablieft article on the same subject. Then talk about it with a tutor from Belgium.
- Level 4
I understand most content but miss some nuance.
- Listen and read 45 min
- Review 5 min
- Speak 10 min
Listen to Flemish radio and podcasts on VRT MAX, which need no Belgian residence. Read Bubblegum lessons at Level 4 about things you're into.
- Level 5
I read complex topics but rare words slow me down.
- Watch and read 50 min
- Speak 10 min
Watch a Flemish YouTube channel with Dutch subtitles, and guess new words from the scene before you check them. Retell what you watched to your tutor. Poppy can write your Level 5 lessons about anything you're into.
- Level 6
I can read almost anything.
- Watch and read 50 min
- Speak 10 min
Read Flemish newspapers and novels, and talk about them with friends from Belgium. Read Bubblegum lessons at Level 6 about the things you care about too.
Think of these splits as a starting sketch. Move up once a level's lessons stop stretching you, and back if the Flemish speech in a lesson leaves you lost.
No Belgian course publishes its own hours here, so the figures below are for Dutch in general. The U.S. Foreign Service Institute puts Dutch in its group closest to English, at 24 weeks or 552 class hours for its English-speaking students. Leiden University in the Netherlands teaches Dutch in modules of 56 class hours. Its first two modules take a beginner to A2 in 112 hours, and all five reach B1 in 280.
| Study Per Week | Leiden A1–A2 (112 Hours) | Leiden A1–B1 (280 Hours) | FSI's 552 Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3½ hours | About 7 months | About 18 months | About 3 years |
| 7 hours | About 3½ months | About 9 months | About 18 months |
| 14 hours | About 2 months | About 4½ months | About 9 months |
| 28 hours | About 1 month | About 10 weeks | About 4½ months |
These are class hours, so read the table as a picture of the workload, not a promise for study on your own.
- Only Netherlands AudioThe word tram is said one way in the Netherlands and another in Flanders, according to Flanders' language advice team. Add audio from Flanders in your first weeks.
- Starting With SeriesEveryday speech in Flanders often sits between standard Dutch and local speech, which linguists call tussentaal. News and learner podcasts are easier first.
- Word Lists on Their OwnA list gives you for jam, but not who says it. Learn each word from a short Flemish line with audio, and review the line.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Flemish. You learn from Flemish you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
Tell Poppy, your AI tutor, your level and what you like, and she writes your Flemish lessons. If a sentence is hard to follow, ask Poppy to explain it.
With Regenerative Review™, words you save show up again in new lessons, so that you can review words in new contexts without having to use flashcards.
- Lessons are in Belgian Dutch, with Belgian words and places, like a or a tram in Ghent.
- Lessons are read aloud with Flemish pronunciation.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- Lessons teach standard Belgian Dutch and don't cover local dialects like West Flemish.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
Mobile
Which Flemish App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Flemish, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Flemish comparison also covers uTalk, NedBox, and tutors from Belgium.
Can I Learn Flemish in Three Months?
Three months is about 13 weeks, so at 3 to 5 hours a week you study for about 39 to 65 hours. That is about a third to just over half of Leiden's 112 hours from beginner to A2. Pick a goal you can check, such as ordering at a bakery in Ghent.
How Much Should I Study Flemish Each Week?
Plan three to five hours a week of Flemish you can follow, with each session at least 15 to 30 minutes long. Longer sittings leave room for a full podcast episode.
Is Flemish Hard for English Speakers?
Dutch is in FSI's group closest to English. Reading comes fairly quickly, and the Flemish sound takes the most listening to get used to.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- U.S. Department of State, Foreign Language Training (FSI language categories and class hours)
- Leiden University Academic Language Centre, Intensive Course Dutch Module 1 (start level 0, target level A1, 56 hours)
- Leiden University Academic Language Centre, Intensive Course Dutch Module 2 (start level A1, target level A2, 56 hours)
- Leiden University Academic Language Centre, Intensive Dutch 5 (start level B1 2/3, target level B1 (full), 56 hours)
- Acco: Vanzelfsprekend, Nederlands voor anderstaligen (Tekstboek Engels; audio dialogues, basic grammar, self-study)
- NedBox app on the App Store
- Alexia's Everyday Dutch (podcast with a focus on Belgium, A2 to B1)
- Wablieft: news in clear Dutch
- VRT MAX: watching and listening outside Belgium
- Language Reactor on the Chrome Web Store
- Preply: Dutch tutors (country of birth filter)
- Team Taaladvies (Flemish government): differences between standard Dutch in Belgium and in the Netherlands
- Wikipedia: Belgian Dutch (tussentaal)