The fastest way to learn Dutch is to spend most of your study time on Dutch you can mostly understand. That kind of Dutch is called comprehensible input. What you read and listen to should change as you improve, so the plan below shows what to do at each level and how to split an hour of study.
What to Do at Each Level
Find the level that sounds like you. Its bar shows how to spend an hour of study.
- Level 1
I'm just starting out or know only a few words.
Read and listen 35 min. Review 15 min. Speak 10 min.
Read short dialogues with audio and a translation, and listen to each one twice. Watch Juf M, who teaches complete beginners with pictures and almost no English, and say a few lines out loud.
- Level 2
I can handle simple exchanges.
Read and listen 40 min. Review 10 min. Speak 10 min.
Hide the translation and look up only the words that stop you. Watch Super Easy Dutch, the beginner videos from Easy Dutch, and start short talks with a tutor or a friend.
- Level 3
I follow conversations on familiar topics.
Read and listen 40 min. Review 5 min. Speak 15 min.
Watch NOS Journaal in Makkelijke Taal, the news in easy Dutch from the Dutch public broadcaster, and listen to each lesson once more without reading along. Talk about what you read for longer.
- Level 4
I understand most content but miss some nuance.
Read and watch 45 min. Review 5 min. Speak 10 min.
Listen to Een Beetje Nederlands, a podcast in clear Dutch with a free transcript for every episode. Watch a show on NPO Start with Dutch subtitles, one episode a week.
- Level 5
I read complex topics but rare words slow me down.
Read and watch 50 min. Speak 10 min.
Watch shows on NPO Start and the regular NOS Journaal without subtitles, and read articles about things you like. Look up only the words that block the story.
- Level 6
I read at near-native level.
Read and watch 50 min. Speak 10 min.
Read Dutch novels and newspapers, and talk about them, for their own sake.
Move up a level when your lessons start to feel easy, and move back down if you lose the thread by the third line.
How Long Does It Take to Learn Dutch?
Dutch takes about 24 weeks of full-time classes, or 552 class hours, to reach professional fluency, according to the U.S. Foreign Service Institute. That puts Dutch in its first group, the languages it calls close to English, with Spanish, French and Swedish.
| Language | FSI group | Full-time weeks |
|---|---|---|
| Dutch, Swedish | Category I | 24 |
| German | Category II | 36 |
| Russian | Category III | 44 |
| Japanese | Category IV | 88 |
Leiden University's Academic Language Centre teaches Dutch in intensive modules of 56 class hours each. Its first two modules take a beginner to A2 in 112 hours, and all five reach B1 in 280. Here is how long those take at different amounts of study a week:
| Study per week | Leiden A1–A2 (112 hours) | Leiden A1–B1 (280 hours) | FSI professional fluency (552 hours) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3½ hours | About 7 months | About 18 months | About 3 years |
| 7 hours | About 3½ months | About 9 months | About 18 months |
| 14 hours | About 2 months | About 4½ months | About 9 months |
| 28 hours | About 1 month | About 10 weeks | About 4½ months |
These are class hours, so treat them as a rough guide. Time you spend understanding Dutch on your own counts too.
What Slows Learners Down
- Nouns Without de or hetDutch has two words for “the”, de and het, and for most nouns no rule tells you which one to use. Save each new noun with the one it came with, like het huis (the house).
- Word Order Rules AloneDutch often puts part of the verb at the end, as in Ik bel je morgen op (I'll call you tomorrow). A word order rule is hard to use until you have heard it in many sentences you understand.
- Content Far Too HardA Dutch film where you know one word in five teaches you very little.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Dutch app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Dutch, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Dutch app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Can I learn Dutch in three months?
You can learn enough Dutch to have a short talk about where you live and where you are from. At 14 hours a week, three months is about 180 hours, which is more than Leiden University's 112 hours to reach A2 and about two thirds of its 280 hours to reach B1.
How much should I study Dutch each week?
Aim for three to five hours a week of Dutch you understand, in sessions of at least 15 to 30 minutes. A longer session lets you get lost in a story, which teaches more than five minutes a day, and steady time each week matters more than a daily streak. Our post on deep sessions over daily streaks explains why.
Is Dutch hard for English speakers?
No, by the Foreign Service Institute's measure. Dutch needs 24 weeks of full-time classes, the shortest time on its list, shared with Danish, Swedish and Italian. Many Dutch words look like English ones, such as appel (apple) and boek (book), so you can often guess them from the sentence around them.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
The Dutch lessons on this site are also free and need no account.
Sources
- U.S. Department of State, Foreign Language Training (FSI language categories)
- Leiden University Academic Language Centre, Intensive Course Dutch Module 1 (start level 0, target level A1, 56 hours)
- Leiden University Academic Language Centre, Intensive Course Dutch Module 2 (start level A1, target level A2, 56 hours)
- Leiden University Academic Language Centre, Intensive Dutch 5 (start level B1 2/3, target level B1 (full), 56 hours)
- Onze Taal, De / het: algemene regels
- Wikipedia: Dutch grammar (word order)