The fastest way to learn Church Latin is to spend most of your study time on Church Latin you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input. The plan below names something to read or hear at each of six levels, with its own split of a study hour.
Find the level that sounds like you. Its bar shows one suggested way to spend an hour of study.
- Level 1
I know a few Latin words, like et cetera.
- Read and listen 30 min
- Review 18 min
- Read aloud 12 min
Choose one of two ways to start. The easiest way is Bubblegum, where Poppy, your AI tutor, writes short Church Latin lessons at your level about your interests and goals and explains the grammar as you go. The other way is a textbook. Get Familia Romana and work through one chapter at a time, reading it while you play its Church pronunciation audio from the Hackett website, which you buy separately.
- Level 2
I can read simple sentences.
- Read and listen 35 min
- Review 13 min
- Read aloud 12 min
If you use Bubblegum, read its Level 2 lessons with the translation hidden, and look up only the words that stop you. If you use a textbook, try Collins's Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin, which draws on Jerome's Bible, the liturgy and the Ambrosian hymns. Work through Introibo's ten lessons in Church pronunciation too, and say each line aloud.
- Level 3
I can read short stories with a dictionary.
- Read and listen 40 min
- Review 8 min
- Retell it aloud 12 min
At this level you need more words, so read and listen a lot. Bubblegum reuses the words you saved in new Level 3 lessons. Open a prayer in Lingua Sacra with its word-by-word grammar, and then say the prayer from memory.
- Level 4
I can read adapted texts, like simplified Caesar or Bible stories.
- Read and listen 43 min
- Check forms 5 min
- Read aloud 12 min
Read Bubblegum lessons at Level 4 about things you're into. Read a Gospel story with the Vulgate and the English side by side, and cover the English until you have read the Latin through. Pick one long sentence a session and work out who does what to whom.
- Level 5
I can read real Latin prose slowly.
- Read and listen 45 min
- Check forms 4 min
- Sing or explain it 11 min
Pick a chant in the Parish Book of Chant, play its free practice recording, and follow the Latin as you sing along. Then say in your own words what the text means. Poppy can write your Level 5 lessons about anything you're into.
- Level 6
I can read the Missal, the Vulgate or Augustine as written.
- Read and listen 45 min
- Discuss and write 15 min
Read a page of Augustine, or a question of Aquinas, and write a paragraph on what it argues. Compare it with what a teacher or a friend who reads Latin makes of it. Read Bubblegum lessons at Level 6 about the things you care about too.
When a level starts to feel easy, try the next one, and step back down if you can't tell what's happening after a few lines.
With Bubblegum, Poppy, your AI tutor, writes each Church Latin lesson around your level and your goal, and she'll explain any line you ask about. Bubblegum's lesson audio is made with AI, so also listen to people sing and pray in Latin each week, like the chant recordings above or a Mass.
The Maryvale Institute's online course in Ecclesial Latin for Beginners runs 35 weeks, part-time. It starts with the alphabet and the five noun patterns, then the four verb patterns and sentence structure, and ends with students reading short liturgical and Church Fathers texts. Its page gives a weekly live lecture of 75 minutes but no total study hours, so the table below shows only what your own weeks add up to.
| Study Each Week | After Twelve Weeks | After 35 Weeks |
|---|---|---|
| 3 hours | 36 hours | 105 hours |
| 5 hours | 60 hours | 175 hours |
| 7 hours | 84 hours | 245 hours |
- Using the Wrong RecordingSome audio uses Classical sounds, and some uses Church sounds. Check which one you have, so the recording matches the way you plan to say the words.
- Saying Prayers Without Reading ThemA prayer you know by heart can run past you. Read each line with its translation, and stop on every word you could not translate.
- Jumping to Augustine Too SoonA page of Augustine can send you to the dictionary for every line. Go back to Gospel stories until whole sentences make sense, then try the page again.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Church Latin. You learn from Church Latin you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
Tell Poppy, your AI tutor, your level and what you like, and she writes your Church Latin lessons. If a sentence is hard to follow, ask Poppy to explain it.
With Regenerative Review™, words you save show up again in new lessons, so that you can review words in new contexts without having to use flashcards.
- Lessons have audio in the Church pronunciation.
- Pick a goal like following the Mass or singing chant, and the lessons are written to match.
- Ask Poppy what a line means while you read.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- Lessons spell words the classical way, like , so older books that print look different.
- You can't turn your own Missal or hymnal into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
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Which Church Latin App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Church Latin, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. For other apps, books and free sites, see the best ways to learn Church Latin.
Can I Learn Church Latin in Three Months?
Three months is about 13 weeks, so three to five hours a week adds up to 39 to 65 hours. The Maryvale course for beginners runs 35 weeks, so for three months, pick a goal you can check, like reading the Pater Noster and the Ave Maria and knowing what each word means.
How Much Should I Study Church Latin Each Week?
Aim for three to five hours a week of Latin you understand, in sessions of at least 15 to 30 minutes. A longer session lets you read a whole text and then say it aloud. Our post on longer study sessions explains why they help.
Is Church Latin Hard for English Speakers?
The endings are the new part: nouns follow five patterns and verbs follow four, and you meet them one at a time. Many Church words will feel familiar, because oratio (prayer) gives English the word oration.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Bubblegum: Latin
- Maryvale Institute: Latin Language Course (35 weeks, Ecclesial Latin for Beginners)
- Hackett Publishing: Lingua Latina per se illustrata, Familia Romana
- Hackett Publishing: Familia Romana audio in Classical or Ecclesiastical pronunciation
- Catholic University of America Press: A Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin (Collins)
- Introibo: TLM App on the App Store (ten lessons in Ecclesiastical pronunciation)
- Lingua Sacra on the App Store (52 prayers with word-by-word grammar)
- Douay-Rheims Bible Online: Douay-Rheims and Latin Vulgate side by side
- Church Music Association of America: Parish Book of Chant (free practice recordings)
- The Latin Library: Christian Latin
- Corpus Thomisticum: the works of Aquinas (University of Navarra)
- Wiktionary: oratio