The best way to learn Latin is to read plenty of Latin at your level while its audio plays, and to pick texts that match what you want Latin for. Latin written to be followed like this is called comprehensible input, and the Latin comprehensible input guide names the books and recordings that supply it.
In Bubblegum, Poppy, your AI tutor, writes each lesson from the goal you chose, and it plays in the pronunciation you picked: a Roman family story for school in Classical Latin, or a prayer exchange for the Mass in Church Latin. To speak Latin, try an immersion program or a tutor.
Reading with the audio on gets most of your week, and the methods below cover what it leaves out. Jeon and Day (2016) reviewed 49 studies and found that reading lots of easy texts made people better readers of English as a second or foreign language. The studies tested English, so they can't tell us how Latin readers fare. Look for a text with about one new word per sentence, where you can still follow the plot.
| Method | What It Builds | Use It For |
|---|---|---|
| Reading along with audio | New words, endings and rhythm | Most of your week |
| A textbook with a story | A steady path through the grammar | A school course, or study on your own |
| Practice with endings | Spotting a form such as -am at a glance | A few minutes after you read |
| Looking up forms | Knowing which word an ending belongs to | When an ending hides the word |
| A commentary | The notes a real author needs | Once you read real prose |
| Immersion and speaking | Using Latin out loud | An immersion program or a tutor |
| Saved words in new sentences | Recalling a word in a new context | A few minutes after each lesson |
Use the pronunciation that matches where you will say or hear Latin, and know that you can change later. Most high school and college Latin classes use the Classical pronunciation, and Church prayers and hymns usually use the Church pronunciation. Rosetta Stone teaches Classical Latin, and the Familia Romana audio comes in both.
| Word | Classical | Church |
|---|---|---|
| Cicero (a Roman statesman) | KIK-eh-ro | CHEE-cheh-ro |
| veni (I came) | WAY-nee | VEH-nee |
| gratia (thanks) | GRAH-tee-ah | GRAHT-see-ah |
In Bubblegum you pick Classical Latin or Church Latin, and the lessons have audio in that pronunciation. For courses, textbooks and free sites on the Church side, see the best ways to learn Church Latin.
A school course, a Roman author and the Mass each need different reading.
- School and ExamsRead your class textbook's stories aloud in the pronunciation your class uses. Most National Latin Exam levels have 40 multiple-choice questions, and AP Latin is built on Vergil's Aeneid and Pliny the Younger's Letters. In the UK, OCR sets GCSE and A level Latin, and Eduqas sets GCSE Latin.
- Read Roman AuthorsIn Classical Latin, read an adapted version of an author first, then the real text with a commentary beside you. Dickinson College Commentaries gives notes and vocabulary for each page.
- Roman History and Everyday LifeIn Classical Latin, read about a Roman household. Familia Romana follows a family in the 2nd century, and the Oxford Latin Course follows the life of the poet Horace.
- English Word RootsRead short texts in Classical or Church Latin and notice the English words they remind you of. The Latin word magnus (great) gives English magnify and magnitude, and scribere (to write) gives describe.
- Speak LatinPractice with a program or a tutor. The Paideia Institute runs Living Latin in Rome, and some Preply tutors list Latin as a language they speak. To hear spoken Latin, play the Vatican News bulletin Hebdomada Papae.
- Prayers, the Mass and the VulgatePick Church Latin to learn the prayers you hear at Mass line by line, with the English beside them, as Credo does with the Pater Noster. Church prayers and hymns usually use the Church pronunciation.
The fastest way to learn Latin turns this into a weekly plan.
| Part | Other Option | App or Service |
|---|---|---|
| Your first stories | Familia Romana, a story in 35 chapters with notes in the margin | Bubblegum, with lessons Poppy writes for your goal and level |
| Reading with audio | The Latinitium audio archive | Legentibus, with synced audio and built-in dictionaries |
| Endings and grammar | A textbook like the Cambridge Latin Course | Declinatio, which has you practice forms one by one |
| Looking up forms | Whitaker's Words or Collatinus, which show which word a form comes from | Logeion, or asking Poppy about a line in your lesson |
| Real authors | Dickinson College Commentaries | Legentibus, whose library runs from beginner stories to Cicero |
| Church texts | The Vulgate in The Latin Library | Credo, for prayers with each word explained |
| Review | Sentences copied into a notebook | Regenerative Review™, where Bubblegum works your saved words into new lessons |
| Speaking | Living Latin in Rome from the Paideia Institute | A tutor on Preply or italki |
When adapted stories read smoothly, try a page of Caesar with Dickinson College Commentaries open beside it.
- Starting With a Word ListA list says that lupus means wolf and leaves out lupum, lupi and the sentences they sit in. Read each new word first in a sentence that has audio.
- Jumping to Caesar or Virgil Too EarlyCaesar and Virgil build long sentences out of forms you haven't met yet. Read adapted stories until they feel smooth, then try a short selection.
- Reading in SilenceReading without sound leaves you guessing how each word is said. Play the audio from your first session, and the Classical or Church sound becomes familiar.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Latin. You learn from Latin you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
- Pick Classical Latin or Church Latin, and lessons have audio in that pronunciation.
- Poppy writes each lesson around your goal, such as a Roman family story in Classical Latin or a prayer exchange in Church Latin.
- Ask Poppy about any line you read.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- Lessons are written without macrons, the marks that show long vowels.
- You can't turn your own Latin books into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
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Can I Teach Myself Latin?
Yes, with the right book. Familia Romana is made to be read without translation, with notes in the margin, and the Paideia Institute's Living Latin is a self-paced online course in 60 units. A teacher still helps with the endings that puzzle you.
Do I Need Grammar Before I Read?
Not before. Read a short sentence first, then look at the ending that puzzles you. In Marcus Iuliam videt (Marcus sees Julia), the ending -am marks Julia as the one being seen, so Iuliam Marcus videt means the same thing. Latin nouns follow five patterns, called declensions, and a textbook introduces them one at a time.
Which Latin App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Latin, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. To start from a book, read Familia Romana with its audio. The Latin app comparison lists every option.
Should I Use an App or a Teacher?
An app fits Latin into your own schedule, and a teacher or a class can explain why a form changed. A weekly lesson is a good place to bring the endings that puzzled you in your reading.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016): The effectiveness of extensive reading, a meta-analysis (Reading in a Foreign Language)
- Bubblegum: Latin
- Memoria Press: Which Latin Pronunciation?
- Rosetta Stone: Learn Latin (Classical and Ecclesiastical pronunciation, word roots)
- Hackett Publishing: Lingua Latina per se illustrata series (Familia Romana, 35 chapters)
- Hackett Publishing: Familia Romana audio in Classical or Ecclesiastical pronunciation
- National Latin Exam: syllabus (40 multiple-choice questions)
- National Latin Exam: about us (levels of exams, 36 or 40 questions)
- College Board: AP Latin course overview
- OCR: GCSE Latin (9-1) J282
- OCR: AS and A Level Latin H043, H443
- Eduqas: GCSE Latin
- Cambridge School Classics Project: Cambridge Latin Course, 5th edition (reading method, endorsed by Eduqas and OCR)
- Oxford University Press: Oxford Latin Course, Part I Student's Book (the life of Horace)
- Dickinson College Commentaries
- The Latin Library
- Credo: Catholic Latin learning
- Legentibus: the Latin reading and listening app
- Latinitium: Latin audio archive
- Declinatio: Latin Grammar on the App Store (practice forms one by one)
- Logeion on the App Store (University of Chicago)
- Whitaker's WORDS Online
- Collatinus-web (Biblissima)
- Paideia Institute: travel programs (Living Latin in Rome)
- Vatican News: Hebdomada Papae, news in Latin (launch, 2019)
- Preply: online Latin tutors
- italki: Latin teachers
- Wikipedia: Latin declension (five declensions)
- Wiktionary: Iulia (a Latin name, with its declension table)
- Wiktionary: veni (I came)
- Wiktionary: lupus (wolf), with its declension table
- Paideia Institute: Living Latin online course (60 units, self-paced)