Church Latin is the one to learn if you want to follow the Mass or sing chant and know what the words mean. It is the same written Latin as Classical Latin, said with Italian-style sounds. It is also called Ecclesiastical Latin, the name you will see on the textbooks below.
Rosetta Stone and uTalk teach Classical Latin, and the Church side has its own prayers, chant and texts. This page groups what we found by what you want to read or sing. For apps that teach Latin of any kind, see our Latin app comparison.
Church Latin and Classical Latin are the same written Latin, said in two ways. Both are real ways to say the words, and you can switch later. The table shows the main places where Church Latin sounds different, with a word from the Mass or a prayer for each. The best way to learn Latin helps you pick one for your goal.
| Spelling | Word | Church Pronunciation | Classical Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| c before e or i | ecce (behold) | ET-cheh | EK-keh |
| g before e or i | regina (queen) | reh-JEE-nah | ray-GEE-nah |
| v | vobiscum (with you) | voh-BEES-koom | woh-BEES-koom |
| ae | caelum (heaven) | CHEH-loom | KYE-loom |
| gn | agnus (lamb) | AHN-yoos | AHNG-noos |
| sc before e or i | descendo (I go down) | deh-SHEN-doh | days-KEN-doh |
| ti before a vowel | tentatio (temptation) | ten-TAHT-tsee-oh | ten-TAH-tee-oh |
| h | hodie (today) | OH-dee-eh | HOH-dee-ay |
After s, t or x, the letters ti keep the tee sound, as in hostia (the host), said OS-tee-ah. Church Latin leaves the h silent, except in two words that take a k sound: mihi (to me) is said MEE-kee, and nihil (nothing) is said NEE-keel.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Church Latin. You learn from Church Latin you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
To learn Church Latin in Bubblegum, pick Latin, then Church. If you want to follow the Mass, Poppy, your AI tutor, writes a short back-and-forth between a priest and the people, kept at your level. If you choose chant and hymns, she writes a hymn text and what it says. Level 6 for Church Latin reads: "I can read the Missal, the Vulgate or Augustine as written."
- Lessons have audio in the Church pronunciation.
- Pick a goal like following the Mass or singing chant, and the lessons are written to match.
- Ask Poppy what a line means while you read.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- Lessons spell words the classical way, like caelum, so older books that print coelum look different.
- You can't turn your own Missal or hymnal into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
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Credo
Credo begins with the Sign of the Cross. Its illustrated lessons teach by reading, the way Lingua Latina per se illustrata does, with prayers and saints' lives as the stories.
- Illustrated lessons explain every word of a prayer.
- A Rosary with all twenty mysteries, in Latin or English, with both on the screen if you like.
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For the Mass itself, Divinum Officium shows the Mass of the day in Latin with a second language beside it, and the same site has the Divine Office. The Latin Library has the Apostles' Creed in Latin on its Early Christian Creeds page.
The Church Music Association of America's Parish Book of Chant has more than 290 chants in English and Latin, including all 18 Gregorian Masses in the Kyriale, the chants for the parts of the Mass that stay the same. It comes with free practice recordings. The Gregorian Chant Network, a group affiliated with the Latin Mass Society, organizes chant training and shares resources for singers. The Latin Library prints the Latin words of hymns like Adeste fideles and Stabat mater on its hymns page.
The Vatican posts the Nova Vulgata, the Latin Bible revised in light of the Second Vatican Council. Vulgate.org prints the Latin Vulgate with the Douay-Rheims English translation, and the Douay-Rheims Bible Online sets the English and the Latin Vulgate side by side, verse by verse. The Latin Library has the Vulgate in Latin alone, under the title Biblia Sacra.
Christian Latin on The Latin Library runs from Ambrose, Jerome and Augustine to Aquinas and Thomas à Kempis. Corpus Thomisticum, from the University of Navarra, has the works of Aquinas in Latin, and Documenta Catholica Omnia is a large archive of the writings of popes, councils and Church Fathers. The Vatican's website has a Latin edition, with the Catechism of the Catholic Church in Latin and the encyclicals of Pope Francis in Latin.
The Latin Library and the Vatican's Latin pages give the Latin without a translation beside it. Start with a textbook or a course, and come back once whole sentences feel familiar.
Other Apps We Looked At (6)
- Lingua Sacra202 lessons in 18 tiers, from prayers and Mass responses to Augustine and Aquinas, with vocabulary recorded in Church pronunciation.
- Introibo: TLM AppA prayer companion for the Roman Missal and Breviary, with Latin and English side by side, ten lessons in Church pronunciation, and Psalm and Vulgate reading exercises.
- NeumzGregorian chant sung by Benedictine nuns and monks, with square-note scores, and Latin texts and English translations that scroll line by line with the music.
- LaudateA Catholic app with the Latin Mass, the Latin Liturgy of the Hours, a Latin Rosary, and Latin prayers with English translation.
- BiblingoTeaches Latin for reading the Vulgate, beside Koine Greek and Biblical Hebrew.
- LegentibusA Latin reading app whose library includes the Vulgate Bible, with synced audio and built-in dictionaries.
John F. Collins's A Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin, from the Catholic University of America Press, aims to teach you to read ecclesiastical Latin within one year of study. It uses Latin from Jerome's Bible, church law, the liturgy and the Ambrosian hymns, and a separate answer key is available for it. Charles G. Kim Jr.'s Ecclesiastical Latin: A Primer on the Language of the Church has 32 chapters for one school year, with stories from the Vulgate and prayers from the liturgy. The Latin Mass Society's Simplicissimus is a teach-yourself textbook whose examples and exercises all come from the Roman Missal.
The Maryvale Institute's Ecclesial Latin for Beginners is a 35-week part-time online course that assumes no Latin. It moves from the alphabet to prayers, Psalm verses, parts of the Mass and pages of the Vulgate, with Collins's primer as the set text. The Latin Mass Society holds residential Latin courses twice a year. Beginners learn basic grammar from examples in the Missal, intermediate students look at the Latin of the Mass, and advanced students read the Fathers of the Church. It also supports online Latin courses.
For homeschool, Memoria Press's Latina Christiana is a course for grades 3 to 6. Memoria Press also sells a separate Classical pronunciation CD, so check which audio you buy. The Church pronunciation audio for Familia Romana is an MP3 album read by Patrick Owens and his colleagues at Wyoming Catholic College, and it covers chapters 1 to 33.
| App | Free? | What's Free |
|---|---|---|
| Bubblegum | Free version | Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. |
| Credo | Free trial | The iOS app is free to download, and new subscribers get a one-week free trial. Credo Premium opens full access. |
| Lingua Sacra | Not stated | Full access is a yearly subscription or a one-time lifetime purchase. |
| Introibo: TLM App | Free | The whole app is free, with no ads and no subscription. |
| Neumz | Free version | The app is free to download, and the complete liturgy plays one hour at a time. A subscription opens play-on-demand and the Tridentine Rite. |
| Laudate | Free | The whole app is free. |
| Biblingo | Not stated | It is free to download, with in-app purchases. |
| Legentibus | Some lessons free | The first three modules of the Immersion Course and 17 books with audio are free. A subscription opens the rest, and it starts with a 3-day trial. |
A long language list can mean only the menus are translated, so try one Latin lesson in your language first.
| App | Languages You Can Use It In | Full List |
|---|---|---|
| Bubblegum | 74 | Supported language pairs |
| Credo | 1 | Full list |
| Lingua Sacra | 1 | Full list |
| Introibo: TLM App | 1 | Full list |
| Neumz | 1 | Full list |
| Laudate | 19 | Full list |
| Biblingo | 1 | Full list |
| Legentibus | 1 | Full list |
Which Church Latin app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Church Latin, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. Or start with Credo if you'd like each Latin prayer explained word by word. For a book or a course, see Textbooks and Courses.
Do I need to learn Classical Latin first?
No. Church Latin and Classical Latin are the same written Latin, so neither has to come first. The Maryvale Institute's course for beginners assumes no Latin and goes straight to prayers, parts of the Mass and pages of the Vulgate. You can add the Classical sounds later if you want them.
Can I learn Church Latin on my own?
Yes. Simplicissimus puts the answers to its exercises in the back for independent study, and Collins's primer has a separate answer key. A class or an online course is there when you want someone to look at your translations.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Bubblegum: Latin
- Rosetta Stone: Learn Latin (Classical and Ecclesiastical pronunciation)
- uTalk: Learn Latin (Classical Latin voiced by Oxford graduates)
- Memoria Press: Which Latin Pronunciation? (Ecclesiastical, Italianate, and Reformed Classical)
- Wiktionary: ecce
- Wiktionary: caelum
- Wiktionary: coelum (Medieval and New Latin form of caelum)
- Wiktionary: agnus
- Wiktionary: descendo
- Wiktionary: tentatio
- Wiktionary: hostia
- Wiktionary: mihi
- Wiktionary: nihil
- Wiktionary: adeste (first word of the carol Adeste Fideles)
- Credo: Catholic Latin learning (iOS app, Android waitlist)
- Credo on the App Store
- Divinum Officium: the Missal in Latin with a second language
- Sancta Missa: learn the Extraordinary Form Mass
- The Latin Library: Early Christian Creeds
- The Latin Library: Latin hymns and carols
- The Latin Library: Christian Latin
- The Latin Library: the Bible (Biblia Sacra)
- Church Music Association of America: Parish Book of Chant
- Gregorian Chant Network: chant resources
- Latin Mass Society: Gregorian chant
- Neumz on the App Store
- Laudate on the App Store
- Introibo on the App Store
- Lingua Sacra on the App Store
- Biblingo on the App Store
- Legentibus: the Latin reading and listening app
- Legentibus on the App Store
- Vatican: Nova Vulgata, Bibliorum Sacrorum Editio
- Vatican: Catechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, Latin text
- Vatican: encyclicals of Pope Francis in the Latin edition of the site
- Vulgate.org: the Latin Vulgate with the Douay-Rheims English translation
- Douay-Rheims Bible Online: Douay-Rheims and Latin Vulgate side by side
- Corpus Thomisticum: the works of Aquinas (University of Navarra)
- Documenta Catholica Omnia
- Catholic University of America Press: A Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin (Collins)
- Catholic University of America Press: Ecclesiastical Latin, A Primer on the Language of the Church (Kim)
- Latin Mass Society: Learn Latin (courses and Simplicissimus)
- Latin Mass Society: Simplicissimus, Third Edition
- Maryvale Institute: Latin Language Course (Ecclesial Latin for Beginners)
- Memoria Press: Latina Christiana Basic Set
- Memoria Press: Latina Christiana Classical Pronunciation Audio CD
- Hackett Publishing: Familia Romana audio in Classical or Ecclesiastical pronunciation