The best way to learn Greek is to build your week around Modern Greek you can follow, listen while you read, and then use what you've read with a person. Material like that is called comprehensible input. Keep the audio on from the start, because Greek spelling has letter pairs, like ει and οι, that both sound like the ee in see, and hearing words is the quickest way to learn them.
Bubblegum, a language app, gives you that reading and listening. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes Greek lessons at your level about things you care about, and each one can be read aloud to you. Language Transfer's free Complete Greek course gives you a planned path, and a tutor or a Greek-speaking friend gives you someone to talk with.
Which Ways of Learning Greek Work Best?
Reading with audio deserves the biggest share of your week, and the other methods below each fill a smaller gap. A review of 49 studies by Jeon and Day (2016) found that reading a lot of easy material improved reading in English as a second or foreign language. The studies were about English, so they don't tell us about Greek directly. Choose texts where about one word in each sentence is new and you can still follow what's going on. For a beginner that means short, plain sentences, and later on, the sentences around a new word help you guess what it means.
| Method | What It Builds | Use It For |
|---|---|---|
| Reading with audio | Words, grammar, and how each word sounds | Most of your time |
| A course in a set order | The alphabet and the basics, one step at a time | Your first months |
| Short grammar lessons | Answers to "why did this ending change?" | A pattern that keeps confusing you |
| A tutor or a Greek-speaking friend | Answering out loud without time to plan | Trying out what you just read |
| Review in sentences | Words you can recall when you need them | The last few minutes of a session |
| Podcasts and Greek TV | Greek at the speed people really talk | Once learner material feels comfortable |
How Should Your Plan Change With Your Goal?
Whatever your goal, reading and listening stay at the center. Your goal decides what you read about and who you practice with.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear conversations about family meals and visits. Then try a greeting and a question on a relative or friend, and ask which words they use.
- Travel in GreeceRead and hear Greek about ordering at a café and catching a ferry. Practice ordering out loud with a tutor before you go, and try it again on the trip.
- Live in GreeceRead Greek about the things you deal with each week, like paying rent or seeing a doctor. A University of Athens course adds classes in Athens if you're nearby.
- Use Greek at WorkRead and hear Greek about your own field. With a tutor, practice explaining one task and asking someone to repeat a detail.
- Pass a Greek Certificate ExamThe Centre for the Greek Language runs the official exams from A1 to C2. Read its description of your exam level, keep reading at your level most of the time, and practice the exam tasks near the date.
- Follow Greek Shows and NewsStart with Easy Greek's street interviews, which have subtitles. Move on to ERTFLIX programmes about topics you already know from English.
To see how the hours add up week by week, read how long it takes to learn Greek.
Which Resources Fit Each Part of Your Study?
| Part | Free Option | App or Service |
|---|---|---|
| The alphabet | GreekPod101's alphabet chart, with capital and small letters | Bubblegum's Greek Alphabet course, eight short chapters with audio |
| A course for the basics | Language Transfer's Complete Greek, an audio course | LingoDeer, with grammar tips and recorded audio |
| Reading at your level | The Greek subtitles on Easy Greek's videos | Bubblegum, where Poppy writes Greek lessons on your topics at your level, with AI audio |
| Listening | The Super Easy Greek podcast | Easy Greek membership, with full episode transcripts |
| Grammar | Explanations inside Language Transfer's audio course | Ask Poppy about a sentence in the lesson you're reading |
| Review | A notebook of whole sentences you want to keep | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A Greek-speaking partner on Tandem | A tutor from Preply |
Once you read Greek comfortably, the Centre for the Greek Language's dictionary of Standard Modern Greek explains each word in Greek.
What Should You Avoid When Learning Greek?
- Picking Up Ancient Greek by MistakeMany Greek books and apps teach Ancient or Biblical Greek, which sound different and use older grammar. Mango, for example, has separate Ancient and Modern Greek courses. Check that what you open says Modern Greek.
- Word Lists With No SentencesSave each new word with the sentence you found it in. When you review, read the whole sentence again, so you remember how the word is used.
- Finishing a Grammar Book Before You ReadGreek endings are hard to remember from a table when you haven't seen them in anything you've read. Read short texts first, and look up a pattern when it trips you up.
Learn Greek Easily With Bubblegum
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Greek. You learn from Greek you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
- A Greek Alphabet course of eight short chapters teaches each letter with its sound.
- Lessons fit your level, interests, and goals.
- Read and listen to Greek lessons, stories, and news about things you care about.
- Ask Poppy about a sentence while you read.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- It doesn't play videos, and your own Greek articles can't become lessons. Paste a paragraph into the chat, and Poppy explains it.
- A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn.
- Regenerative Review™
- Teaches the Greek Alphabet
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Frequently Asked Questions
Should I Use an App or a Teacher?
Use both for different jobs. An app gives you Greek to read and hear whenever you have time, and a teacher hears you speak and corrects you. Even one tutor session a week gives you a place to try out what you've read.
Should I Study Grammar Before Reading?
No. Read first, and study a pattern when you meet it in a sentence you care about. Greek nouns change their endings for different jobs in a sentence, and those endings are much easier to learn once you've seen them in stories. Bring a confusing line to a tutor and ask why the ending changed.
Which Greek App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Greek, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Language Transfer is a good free first step if you'd like to start by listening. You'll find every option side by side in our Greek app comparison.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- Greek Ministry of Education, Modern Greek Grammar: letter pairs such as ει and οι
- Language Transfer: Complete Greek, a free audio course
- Super Easy Greek: Podcast for beginners
- Easy Greek: Podcast
- Easy Languages: Easy Greek street interviews with Greek and English subtitles
- LingoDeer: Greek course with grammar tips
- GreekPod101: Greek alphabet chart with capital and small letters
- Preply: Greek tutors
- Tandem: Language exchange in Greece
- Centre for the Greek Language: Certificate levels A1 to C2
- Centre for the Greek Language: Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek
- University of Athens: Modern Greek courses for 2026–2027
- ERT: ERTFLIX access, regions, and subtitles
- Mango Languages: Greek (Modern) and its separate Ancient Greek course