The best way to learn Dutch is a mix: mostly Dutch you can understand, plus review and real conversation, with the balance set by your goal. Dutch you can mostly understand is called comprehensible input. Below, you'll see what each way of learning builds and the mix that suits six common goals.
Which Ways of Learning Dutch Work Best?
Reading and listening to Dutch at your level works best, and each other method adds one skill on top of it.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, grammar and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| A tutor or conversation partner | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Words that stay with you | A few minutes each session |
| Shows, podcasts and the news | Natural, everyday Dutch | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | Why a sentence works, such as where the verb goes | Patterns that confuse you |
Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.
What Is the Best Way to Learn Dutch for Your Goal?
For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.
- Watch Dutch ShowsPut most of your time into listening, starting with videos made for learners and moving on to shows on NPO Start with Dutch subtitles.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear lots of everyday conversations, and spend the rest of your time talking with them or with a tutor.
- Travel to the NetherlandsSpend most of your time on short dialogues about ordering coffee and getting around, and say each one out loud.
- Pass the Staatsexamen NT2Read and listen at your level most of the time, and try the practice exams linked from the official Staatsexamen NT2 page as the test gets close.
- Move to the NetherlandsRead and hear Dutch about everyday life most of the time, and practice on the official inburgering site before your civic integration exam.
- Work in DutchRead and hear Dutch about your field most of the time, and practice with a tutor when to use the polite u and when to use je.
To see how many hours each stage takes, read how long it takes to learn Dutch.
What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?
Each part of the mix has a good free option, such as Duostories for short stories or Anki for review, and an app or service for when you want more. Bubblegum, which appears in a few rows, is a language app where Poppy, an AI tutor, writes Dutch lessons at your level about things you like.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| A first course | Duolingo's free Dutch course | Busuu, whose course goes from A1 to B2 |
| Reading and listening at your level | Bubblegum's Dutch lessons on this site, or Duostories | Bubblegum, LingQ or Beelinguapp |
| Shows, podcasts and news | Easy Dutch for videos, NOS Journaal in Makkelijke Taal for news in easy Dutch | Language Reactor, which shows Dutch subtitles beside a translation |
| Review | Anki, free on computers and Android | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A language exchange on HelloTalk or Tandem | A tutor on italki or Preply |
| Grammar | Video lessons on Bart de Pau's Learn Dutch Online | Babbel, whose lessons come with grammar explanations |
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid anything that keeps you from reading real Dutch sentences you can follow.
- Reading Dutch Like EnglishLetters like ui and ij have their own sounds in Dutch, as in huis (house) and wijn (wine), so play the audio as you read.
- Lists With No SentencesSave words from lines you have read, so each noun comes with its de or het and an example of how it is used.
- Shows You Can't Follow YetSave Dutch series for when you can follow an episode with Dutch subtitles on, and watch Easy Dutch's street interviews before that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to learn Dutch with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. Lessons with a tutor on italki or Preply are paid, so spend that time talking, and do your reading and listening on your own.
Should I learn Dutch grammar first?
No. Learn grammar from the Dutch you read and hear, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after Ik sta om zeven uur op (I get up at seven) and De winkel gaat om negen uur open (The shop opens at nine), the verb that splits in two is easy to spot.
Should I learn the Dutch of the Netherlands or Flemish?
Either one works. Flemish is the Dutch spoken in the north of Belgium, and it has the same official spelling as the Dutch of the Netherlands, listed at Woordenlijst.org by the Dutch Language Union. Bubblegum teaches the Dutch of the Netherlands, and uTalk sells Flemish as a separate course if you need it later.
Which Dutch app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Dutch, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Dutch app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
The Dutch lessons on this site are also free and need no account.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- DUO, What is the Staatsexamen NT2? (the national Dutch exam, with links to practice exams)
- Inburgeren.nl, practice for the civic integration exams
- NOS, NOS Journaal in Makkelijke Taal
- Learn Dutch Online (Bart de Pau)
- Anki, official downloads (free computer version and AnkiDroid)
- HelloTalk, Dutch language exchange partners
- Woordenlijst.org, the official Dutch word list from the Nederlandse Taalunie