-마따나

Як гэта працуе

Прыклады (4)

1. 옛말마따나 쥐구멍에도 볕 들 날이 있다더니, 드디어 저에게도 좋은 기회가 왔어요.

   As the old saying goes, 'Even a mouse hole gets its day in the sun,' and a good opportunity has finally come to me.

   Слова за словам: Old saying-as it says even in a mouse hole sun entering day exists they said, finally to me too a good opportunity came.

   Here, 옛말마따나 cites a well-known proverb to express hope and explain the speaker's feeling that their luck has turned.

2. 네 말마따나 지금 시작하지 않으면 나중에 크게 후회할 것 같아.

   Just as you said, I think I'll regret it a lot later if I don't start now.

   Слова за словам: Your words-as they say now if I don't start later greatly will regret it seems.

   The speaker agrees with the listener's previous advice, using 네 말마따나 to confirm that the listener's words were correct.

3. 선생님 말씀마따나 꾸준히 노력하는 것이 합격의 비결이었어요.

   As the teacher said, consistently making an effort was the secret to passing.

   Слова за словам: Teacher's words-as they say consistently trying thing of passing the secret was.

   This sentence uses the teacher's advice as a justification for the outcome, showing that the advice was true.

4. 속담 말마따나 싼 게 비지떡이라더니, 이 신발은 한 달 만에 망가졌어.

   As the proverb goes, 'cheap things are bad quality,' and indeed, these shoes broke in just a month.

   Слова за словам: Прымаўкі словах-як кажа танная рэч гэта піражка-рэшткі сказалі, гэтыя чаравікі за адзін месяц парваліся.

   Прымаўка «싼 게 비지떡이다» (таннае добрым не бывае) цытуецца з 속담 말마따나, каб растлумачыць, чаму абутак так хутка парваўся.

Тыповыя памылкі

• Using -마따나 with verbs or adjectives instead of nouns.

  그녀가 예쁘다마따나 모두가 그녀를 좋아해요.

  그 말마따나 그녀는 정말 예뻐서 모두가 좋아해요.

  -마따나 далучаецца да назоўніка, які азначае таго, хто гаворыць, альбо само выказванне (напрыклад, 네 말 — твае словы, 옛말 — старадаўняя прымаўка). Яе нельга далучаць непасрэдна да асновы дзеяслова ці прыметніка. Каб працытаваць сказанае, спасылаюцца на «словы» (말) як на назоўнік.

• Confusing -마따나 with -대로 (according to).

  의사 선생님마따나 약을 먹었어요.

  의사 선생님 말씀대로 약을 먹었어요.

  While similar, -마따나 is used to confirm that a statement or situation is true, aligning with what was said. -대로 is used to mean you followed an instruction, plan, or order. In this case, you are following the doctor's instructions, so 말씀대로 is more appropriate.

Звязаныя канструкцыі

• -처럼/같이Like

  Both are used for comparisons. -처럼 means 'like' or 'as' in a general sense (e.g., 천사처럼 - like an angel). -마따나 is more specific, meaning 'just as was said', comparing a situation to the content of speech.

  Узровень 3
• -대로As, According To

  Both can mean 'according to'. However, -대로 is broader, used for following instructions, plans, or appearances (e.g., 계획대로 - according to the plan). -마따나 specifically refers to quoting words to confirm or support a point.

  Узровень 3
• -는다고/ㄴ다고/다고Say That, Claim That

  This is a common ending for reported speech. -마따나 often refers back to something that was said using this structure. For example, after someone says 춥다고 했어요 (They said it's cold), you can respond with 그 사람 말마따나 정말 춥네요 (Just as they said, it's really cold).

  Узровень 3
• -에 의하면According to

  Both are used to cite a source. -에 의하면 is more formal and objective, used for citing news, data, or official sources (e.g., 뉴스에 의하면 - according to the news). -마따나 is more subjective and used to express personal agreement with a saying or someone's opinion.

  Узровень 6

Словы ў гэтай канструкцыі