Coordination With àti
Joining Items
Use item + àti + item as a subject, object or list.
How It Works
Put àti between coordinated nouns or phrases. A coordinated subject precedes its shared predicate; a coordinated object follows the verb. Joining two names does not add a plural ending to the verb.
When pronouns themselves form coordinated participants, use independent forms such as èmi and ìwọ. The textbook explicitly distinguishes their distribution from short subject forms. Exercises asking learners to replace short pronouns must not be read as endorsements of the unrevised forms.
Àti combines items; tàbí offers alternatives. A pẹ̀lú phrase instead presents a companion. This entry covers nominal and phrase coordination, without extending that pattern into a general rule for full-clause linkage or action complements.
- Bísí àti Tósìn ń ṣiṣẹ́. — Bísí and Tósìn are working. Both names form the subject.
- Mo ra ata àti ẹja. — I bought peppers and fish. Both nouns form the object phrase.
- Èmi àti ìwọ yóò lọ sí Èkó. — You and I will go to Lagos. Independent pronouns identify the coordinated participants.
- Àpò àti fìlà wà lórí àga. — A bag and a cap are on the chair. The location predicate follows the whole subject.
Examples (4)
- Bísí àti Tósìn ń ṣiṣẹ́.
Bísí and Tósìn are working.
The two names form one coordinated subject phrase.
- Mo ra ata àti ẹja.
I bought peppers and fish.
The coordinated nouns occupy the object position.
- Èmi àti ìwọ yóò lọ sí Èkó.
You and I will go to Lagos.
Independent pronouns identify the coordinated participants.
- Àpò àti fìlà wà lórí àga.
A bag and a cap are on the chair.
The shared location predicate follows the entire subject phrase.
How It Connects
Related Patterns
- tàbíOffering a Choice
Contrasts alternatives with combined items.
Level 1 - pẹ̀lúWith Someone or Something
Contrasts accompaniment with coordination.
Level 1 - èmi / ìwọ / òunIndependent Singular Pronouns
Provides independent singular participants.
Level 1 - àwa / ẹ̀yin / àwọnIndependent Plural Pronouns
Provides independent plural participants.
Level 1 - Complement With àti / látiLinking an Action Complement
Separates coordination from action-complement uses.
Level 3