síbẹ̀

Even So

Level 3

An earlier fact raises a contrary expectation; síbẹ̀ introduces the assertion that nevertheless holds.

How It Works

Síbẹ̀ can precede a main assertion that holds despite an earlier fact. An obstacle or earlier event supplies the background; the following assertion resists the expectation raised by it. For example, lacking money might suggest that someone would abandon a purchase, but that person can nevertheless want to buy shoes.

Place síbẹ̀ before the assertion in the pattern practised here. Its clause has its own subject and predicate; a following pronoun identifies that clause’s participant. The connector receives no person or number ending. It also occurs with expanded bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wí pé, “although,” allowing the concession to be stated explicitly within one sentence.

Preserve ordinary spelling and tones: síbẹ̀. English “still” sometimes conveys this concessive relationship. Continuing an activity is a separate meaning taught under ṣì; the shared English translation does not make the two expressions interchangeable.

Examples (3)

  1. Adé kò ní owó. Síbẹ̀, ó fẹ́ ra bàtà.

    Adé has no money. Even so, he wants to buy shoes.

    The desire persists despite the financial obstacle; the English gender comes from the intended context.

  2. Mo ti jẹun. Síbẹ̀, mo fẹ́ jẹ ìrẹsì.

    I have eaten. Nevertheless, I want to eat rice.

    A prior meal raises an expectation of no further desire for food.

  3. Wọ́n kò fẹ́ jó. Síbẹ̀, wọ́n wá.

    They did not want to dance. Even so, they came.

    Attendance holds despite reluctance.