wɔ (Be At)
To Be at: Wɔ
Wɔ tells you where someone or something is: Kofi wɔ fie (Kofi is at home).
How It Works
Wɔ is the "be" of place. It takes the usual subject prefixes: Mewɔ (I am at), Wowɔ (you are at), Ɔwɔ (he or she is at), Ɛwɔ (it is at), Yɛwɔ (we are at), Mowɔ (you all are at), Wɔwɔ (they are at). Notice Wowɔ (you are at) and Wɔwɔ (they are at): only the first vowel differs, so say and write o and ɔ carefully.
No word for at or in. The place comes straight after wɔ: Kofi wɔ fie (Kofi is at home), Mewɔ Kumase (I am in Kumasi), Wɔwɔ sukuu (They are at school). For "on", "in" or "under" something, add a place noun after it: Nwoma no wɔ pon no so (The book is on the table). See location with place nouns.
Asking where. Put he in the place slot: Ɔwɔ he? (Where is she?), Agyananbea no wɔ he? (Where is the toilet?). A yes-no question keeps the same order: Wo maame wɔ fie? (Is your mother at home?)
Now, before and not. Wɔ is a state verb, so the plain form already describes the present: Mewɔ fie means "I am at home (now)". For the past, put na in front: Na mewɔ Kumase (I was in Kumasi). The negative is a different word, nni: Kofi nni fie (Kofi is not at home).
One verb, several jobs. The same wɔ also means have (Mewɔ sika, I have money), says that something exists with wɔ hɔ, and works like "at" after another verb (wɔ meaning at, in). For what someone is rather than where, use yɛ.
Examples (6)
- Kofi wɔ fie.
Kofi is at home.
- Mewɔ Kumase.
I am in Kumasi.
- Wo maame wɔ fie?
Is your mother at home?
- Agyananbea no wɔ he?
Where is the toilet?
- Nwoma no wɔ pon no so.
The book is on the table.
Word by Word: Book the is-at table the top.
So (top) after the table gives "on".
- Wɔwɔ sukuu.
They are at school.
Wɔ- (they) plus wɔ (be at).
Common Mistakes
Using yɛ for a location.
Meyɛ fie.Mewɔ fie.Yɛ says what you are, not where you are. Location takes wɔ.
Leaving out wɔ.
Kofi fie.Kofi wɔ fie.Without a verb, Kofi fie means "Kofi's house". Wɔ is needed to say that Kofi is there.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Wɔ is an ordinary verb with subject prefixes.
Related Patterns
- nni (Not Be At)Not Be at: Nni
Nni is the negative of wɔ for place.
Level 1 - wɔ (Have)To Have: Wɔ
The same verb means "have" when a thing or person follows it.
Level 1 - Location With Place Nouns
Place nouns such as so and mu turn wɔ into "on" and "in".
Level 2 - he (Where)Where: He
He asks where: Ɔwɔ he?
Level 1 - wɔ (At, In)At, In: Wɔ
After another verb, wɔ works like "at" or "in".
Level 2 - yɛ, ne or wɔ?
Compares wɔ with the other two words for "be".
Level 2
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.