nni (Not Have)
Not Have: Nni
To say you do not have something, use nni: Menni sika (I do not have money).
How It Works
Just as nni is the negative of wɔ for place, it is also the negative of wɔ meaning have. Swap the verb and keep everything else: Mewɔ sika (I have money) becomes Menni sika (I do not have money).
All the persons. Menni (I do not have), Wonni (you do not have), Ɔnni (he or she does not have), Ɛnni (it does not have), Yɛnni (we do not have), Monni (you all do not have), Wɔnni (they do not have). With a noun: Fie no nni kanea (The house has no light).
Not any, nothing. With a negative verb, biara after a noun means "any": Ɔnni adamfo biara (He does not have any friends). Hwee means "nothing": Menni hwee (I have nothing).
In the past. Put na first: Na menni sika (I did not have money).
No owner. For "there is no", nni goes with hɔ: Sika nni hɔ (There is no money). See wɔ hɔ.
Examples (6)
- Menni sika.
I do not have money.
- Yɛnni berɛ.
We do not have time.
- Menni hwee.
I have nothing.
- Ɔnni adamfo biara.
He does not have any friends.
- Fie no nni kanea.
The house has no light.
- Na menni sika.
I did not have money.
Na in front puts the sentence in the past.
Common Mistakes
Adding the negative nasal to wɔ.
Menwɔ sika.Menni sika.Wɔ has no nasal negative. Use the separate word nni.
Using nyɛ for not having.
Menyɛ sika.Menni sika.Menyɛ sika means "I do not make money", because yɛ also means do or make. To say that you lack money, use nni, the negative of wɔ.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Nni for have reuses the negative of wɔ.
Related Patterns
- hweeNothing, Anything: Hwee
Hwee with nni means "nothing": Menni hwee.
Level 3 - biaraEvery, Any: Biara
Biara with a negative means "any": adamfo biara.
Level 2 - wɔ hɔ (There Is)There Is: Wɔ Hɔ
Nni hɔ means "there is no": Sika nni hɔ.
Level 2 - obiara + Negative (Nobody)Nobody and Nothing with Negatives
Obi nni hɔ uses nni to say "nobody is there".
Level 3