Counting To Ninety-Nine
For 11–99, combine the tens and units. Use เอ็ด for a final one and ยี่สิบ for twenty; an exact multiple of ten has no added units word.
How It Works
Numbers From 11 To 99:
Build the number from its tens and units. สิบ means ten. For 11–19, start with สิบ and add the units word; for 11, use สิบเอ็ด.
A Final One:
In this range, a number ending in one uses เอ็ด rather than the standalone numeral หนึ่ง (nueng). The examples สิบเอ็ด (11) and ยี่สิบเอ็ด (21) show this form. The same final-one pattern gives สามสิบเอ็ด (31).
The Twenties:
Twenty is ยี่สิบ. Use ยี่ in this tens form rather than สอง (song). Add the units word for 21–29: ยี่สิบเอ็ด is 21, and ยี่สิบสอง is 22. Twenty itself has no extra units word.
Thirty Through Ninety-Nine:
For the tens from 30 to 90, put the numeral for 3 to 9 before สิบ. Then add the units word when the number is not an exact multiple of ten. For example, สามสิบ is 30, สามสิบห้า is 35, and เก้าสิบเก้า is 99. For a final one, use เอ็ด as described above.
Read the Whole Number:
These examples teach the standard full number forms in 11–99. Larger numbers have further place-value structure and are taught in the linked lesson.
Examples (5)
- สิบเอ็ด
Eleven
Word by Word: Ten-one(special)
สิบเอ็ด is eleven: สิบ supplies ten, and เอ็ด supplies the final one.
- ยี่สิบ
Twenty
Word by Word: Two(special)-ten
ยี่สิบ is twenty. The twenties use ยี่ before สิบ instead of สอง.
- ยี่สิบเอ็ด
Twenty-one
Word by Word: Two(special)-ten-one(special)
ยี่สิบเอ็ด combines ยี่สิบ (twenty) with เอ็ด (the final one), giving twenty-one.
- สามสิบห้า
Thirty-five
Word by Word: Three-ten-five
สาม gives three tens with สิบ, and ห้า adds five units: สามสิบห้า means thirty-five.
- เก้าสิบเก้า
Ninety-nine
Word by Word: Nine-ten-nine
The first เก้า supplies nine tens with สิบ; the final เก้า supplies nine units. เก้าสิบเก้า means ninety-nine.
Common Mistakes
Using 'song-sip' for twenty.
สองสิบยี่สิบFor this task, twenty is ยี่สิบ. Replace สอง with ยี่ in the supplied สองสิบ to form the standard twenties word.
Using สิบหนึ่ง for eleven.
สิบหนึ่งสิบเอ็ดFor eleven, use สิบเอ็ด, with เอ็ด as the final one. The supplied สิบหนึ่ง uses the standalone-one form instead of the form needed in this number.
How It Connects
Learn This First
To count from 11 to 99, you first need to be familiar with the basic Thai numerals (0-9). You also need a foundational understanding of the Thai script to recognize the specific spelling variations used in the tens place, such as 'yee' (ยี่) for twenty and 'et' (เอ็ด) for one in the units place.
Related Patterns
- Big Numbers
The linked lesson introduces larger place-value units beyond the 11–99 range taught here.
Level 2 - Counting A Noun
Use a number from this range in a complete counting phrase with the noun and its classifier.
Level 1 - The Six-Hour Clock
Number words also occur with time units, including minute counts. Read them with the hour expression and period marker required by the linked timekeeping system.
Level 2