es posible que + Subjunctive
Subjunctive with Possibility
Use 'es posible que' followed by the subjunctive to talk about things that might happen.
How It Works
The phrase es posible que translates to "it's possible that." It's an impersonal expression used to talk about possibilities and likelihoods.
The key rule for this structure is that in the ordinary possibility construction it selects the subjunctive mood in the clause that follows. This is because the statement is not presented as a fact or a certainty, but as something that might or might not happen.
The structure is:
Es posible que + [subject] + [verb in subjunctive]
For example:
- Es posible que venga. (It's possible that he will come.)
This contrasts with expressions of certainty, like es verdad que (it's true that) or es cierto que (it's certain that), which are followed by the indicative mood because they present information as an assertion.
Compare:
- Possibility (Subjunctive): Es posible que esté enfermo. (It's possible that he is sick.)
- Certainty (Indicative): Es verdad que está enfermo. (It's true that he is sick.)
To use this pattern correctly, you need to know how to form the present subjunctive for different verbs. See -AR subjunctive endings and -ER/-IR subjunctive endings for conjugation rules.
Time Matters
The present subjunctive fits many present or future possibilities. A completed earlier event can use Es posible que haya llegado (They may have arrived). A past viewpoint can use Era posible que llegara (It was possible that they would arrive). The construction does not require present subjunctive in every context.
With an Infinitive
Es posible entrar means “It is possible to enter,” referring to an action without a finite que clause. Do not add de: Es posible entrar, not Es posible de entrar.
Examples (5)
- Es posible que llueva mañana.
It's possible that it will rain tomorrow.
Word by Word: It is possible that it rains tomorrow.
- Es posible que ellos no vengan a la fiesta.
It's possible that they won't come to the party.
Word by Word: It is possible that they not come to the party.
- Es posible que tengamos un examen la próxima semana.
It's possible that we'll have an exam next week.
Word by Word: It is possible that we have an exam the next week.
- Es posible que el paquete llegue tarde.
It's possible that the package will arrive late.
Word by Word: It is possible that the package arrives late.
- Es posible que necesites ayuda con eso.
It's possible you might need help with that.
Word by Word: It is possible that you need help with that.
Common Mistakes
Using the indicative mood instead of the subjunctive.
Es posible que él tiene la respuesta.Es posible que él tenga la respuesta.The phrase 'es posible que' expresses uncertainty, which is a key trigger for the subjunctive mood. You must use the subjunctive form (tenga) instead of the indicative (tiene).
How It Connects
Learn This First
To use 'es posible que + subjunctive', you first need to understand the present tense of 'ser' to form the main impersonal expression. Most importantly, you must be able to conjugate verbs in the present subjunctive, as this mood is triggered by the expression of possibility.
- -a/-as/-a/-amos/-áis/-anPresent Subjunctive -ER/-IR
The learner must know how to conjugate regular -ER and -IR verbs in the present subjunctive to form the subordinate clause.
Level 3 - soy/eres/es/somos/sonSer Present Tense
The main clause 'es posible que' relies on the third-person singular present tense of the verb 'ser'.
Foundations
Related Patterns
- es probable que + SubjunctiveSubjunctive with Probability
Very similar in meaning and structure. Both express likelihood and require the subjunctive. 'Es probable que' often implies a slightly higher chance than 'es posible que'.
Level 3 - dudo que + SubjunctiveSubjunctive with Doubt
This pattern also expresses uncertainty, but from the perspective of doubt rather than possibility. Both trigger the subjunctive because they negate certainty.
Level 3 - no creo que + SubjunctiveSubjunctive with Disbelief
Ordinary no creo que expresses disbelief with subjunctive; affirmative creo que normally presents a belief with indicative. Special echo or corrective contexts can allow indicative after no creo que.
Level 3 - -e/-es/-e/-emos/-éis/-enPresent Subjunctive -AR
These regular -AR present subjunctive endings help form many present or future possibilities after es posible que; other time relations can require other subjunctive tenses.
Level 3 - sea/seas/sea/seamos/seanSubjunctive of Ser
Provides the irregular subjunctive forms for the verb 'ser' (to be), which is frequently used with 'es posible que'. For example: 'Es posible que sea difícil' (It's possible that it's difficult).
Level 3